Be a Successful Learner

To be a successful learner, you have to set up a study routine that works for you and keeps you focused. Find a good study spot, schedule blocks of time for studying, and prioritize learning over other commitments. Try study methods like summarization and practice testing, and try to connect study material to concepts that you know well. Keep your mind sharp by getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and exercising regularly.

Steps

Establishing a Study Routine

1. Find an ideal study environment. Finding a quiet area free from distractions is integral to productive studying and successful learning. Over time, the mind will associate actions and outcomes with environments and adjust its functions accordingly. Establishing a regular study spot, by this logic, will condition your brain to focus and retain information better in this setting. If you don’t already have a preferred study space, some choices to consider are:
   • The library
   • A park
   • A quiet café or restaurant
2. Schedule study time. To manage your time effectively and learn as much as possible, schedule blocks of time during the week to be devoted to studying and review. These study blocks should be 50 minutes long, or shorter if you lose concentration earlier than that. Fit these appointments around the rest of your schedule, but aim to hold them at times of the day when you are most productive.
3. Prioritize learning. To be a successful learner, you must put studying before other commitments when necessary. If it comes down to a choice, extracurricular activities, social engagements, and fun hobbies must come second so that your studies can get your full attention. Identify the distractions that keep you from studying the most and work out a way to schedule them in during your free time, or to keep them from being a hindrance to your work.
   • For instance, if social media is a distraction while you are trying to study, download an app to block it out (e.g. Freedom, a Windows, Mac, and Android app which keeps users from connecting to the internet for up to 8 hours).
4. Use the summarization method. As you study, use the summarization method to cement your learning. At the end of a unit, chapter, or study session, write out a summary of what you’ve learned, which can also serve as notes to review later. This process will allow you to re-evaluate and retain the knowledge that you have absorbed, and pinpoint certain points that you haven’t grasped fully.
   • For example, after reading a chapter in a U.S. History textbook, you could summarize the Eisenhower Era to reinforce what you learned.
5. Try practice testing. An effective method of learning new material is frequent practice testing, or self-evaluation, to gauge your knowledge. As you read or study, compile a list of questions to quiz yourself on the material later. You can also look online for test preparation resources like trivia and practice quizzes, available across different subjects, age groups, and learning levels.
   • For instance, the Ohio Department of Education website provides practice tests and sample test items in different subjects for grade 3-12.
6. Look for connections. A good way to absorb learning material is to connect it to other subjects that you relate to, particularly things that might seem unrelated on the surface. The process of forging these links will provide a more in-depth survey of what you’re studying and develop associations that will make things easier to remember. Apply the principles of a domain that you are well-versed in to the topic at hand and write out a brief argument, for your own purposes, about why these two areas are similar.
   • As an example, if you are well-versed in auto-mechanics and enjoy fixing cars, write about different branches of government as if they were various part of a car, and note how they work together to make things run.

Figuring Out Your Learning Style

1. Use visual learning techniques. To see if a visual style of learning suits you best, try different methods that favor seeing and observing things. Watch demonstrations of things in person or online (e.g. a YouTube video detailing how to fix a leaky pipe), or enhance your reading by highlighting text or making note cards. Other visual learning techniques may include:
   • Consulting maps, graphs, or charts
   • Making lists
   • Drawing illustrations
   • Using post-it notes
2. Experiment with hands-on learning. Determine if tactile learning is the best fit for you by getting involved with a topic that you are learning about. For example, if you are learning about a city's history, visit some of the key landmarks that you read about (e.g. visiting the Mark Twain House in Connecticut while learning about the author). Some other types of hands-on learning methods to try are:
   • Interviewing people about a subject (e.g. interviewing a veteran about their experience in the armed forces)
   • Acting things out (e.g. pretending to be a character from a historical text)
   • Conduct studies or experiments (e.g. growing a plant as a science project)
3. Try auditory learning. See if auditory learning works for you by seeking spoken instructions or explanations about learning material. Try audio books or taped lectures as a means to learn about something new (for instance, learn about anthropology with audio resources). If possible, seek out experts or fellow learners to discuss a topic with and share ideas.

Keeping Your Mind Sharp

1. Get enough sleep. Not getting enough sleep can affect your concentration and cause memory problems, hindering your learning process. A healthy sleep schedule should be kept up as lost sleep has a cumulative effect on your mind and body. As a general rule, the required amount of sleep for optimal functioning is:
   • 9-11 hours a day for children
   • 8.5-9.5 hours a day for teenagers
   • 7-9 hours a day for adults
2. Eat a healthy diet. As a general rule, eating healthy will improve your overall well-being, both mentally and physically. Improve your capacity to learn by consuming healthy, “smart” foods that aid with concentration. Make sure to eat a well-balanced breakfast every day, avoid high fat foods, and try to add learning-friendly foods to your diet, such as:
   • Omega 3-rich fish (e.g. salmon)
   • Whole grains
   • Avocados
   • Blueberries
   • Dark chocolate
3. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise is a key component to concentration and learning potential. If possible, exercise right before studying, which will raise your focus for 2-3 hours. If your concentration starts to fade while reading or studying, take a 15 minute exercise break to renew your energy (e.g. a quick walk around the block).
   • Exercise also releases endorphins and serotonin, which boost mood and fight depression.
4. Communicate with your teachers. Get the best learning experience possible by keeping an open line of communication with your teachers. Reaching out will let a teacher know that you appreciate their time and wisdom, and that you should be taken seriously. Ask questions at appropriate times (e.g. after class), visit during office hours, and follow-up by email to confirm that you have absorbed what they told you.
5. Set goals. Setting clear goals for your learning process will keep you motivated and organized. Be realistic about your goals in terms of time and complexity. For instance, if you want to learn the theoretical component of how to drive, aim to read and retain one chapter of the driving manual per week.

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Sources and Citations

See also

• Concentrate
• Stay Motivated to Study
• Take Good Notes and Organize Them
• Survive Forgetting Your Homework at School
• Focus on Homework
• Improve Your Concentration
• Organize Notes
• Have Fun While Studying
• Take Better Notes
• Make a Study Space

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