Care for Miniature Goats
Miniature goats make great pets; they are hardy and have a great temperament. Given that their size ranges from {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}} - {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}} / 15" - 24", they are very easy to care for and are suitable for teenagers to look after.
Steps
- Provide a good space for them. Although they do not need as much space as their larger relatives, they do need at least 6 metres x 6 metres / 20 x 20 feet and should be fenced off to prevent roaming. In addition, keep the fencing at least 1.5 metres / 5 feet high to prevent predators entering, such as dogs or foxes.
- Provide good shelter from the rain and cold. Goats do not like being wet or windblown and should be given a good shelter to get out of the elements. Any small type of shelter should be suitable, provided that you allow enough room for the amount of goats you have. Keep the interior clean and use fresh straw as bedding inside.
- Provide appropriate food. Good pasture is a priority and should be supplemented with hay, grain and vegetables. Keep hay feeders above the ground to prevent infection from parasites. You may also want to keep the grain in a large garbage can, preferably metal, as rats or mice may get into the grain.
- Provide clean water every day. As with all animals, fresh water is important part of a daily diet.
- Spend time around your goats. Miniature goats are very affectionate. They enjoy interacting with humans and are commonly found in zoos owing to their love of being around people and getting lots of pats! In particular, miniature goats enjoy being brushed..
- Keep the goats groomed well. Trim hooves at least every four months.
- De-worm regularly.
- Ensure that the goats are appropriately vaccinated.
Tips
- Keep a special brush aside for your miniature goat. Make sure it has soft bristles but is firm enough to brush through the hair. They will learn to enjoy this very quickly!
Warnings
- Take care in feeding grain to bucks and wethers. Miniature goats are susceptible to urinary calculi (urinary stones) owing to a long and thin urethra. Grains can enhance calcium imbalance which encourages the formation of such stones. For bucks, you can supplement the diet with appropriate mineral salts and it is recommended that no wether over the age of 3 months be fed grains.
- If you have wide fencing, it may be necessary to place a cardboard collar restraint around the necks of any kids to prevent them from squeezing through the fence. Do this until around the age of 3 months. Also ensure that all holes are fixed before they become a problem.
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