Charge a Dead Car Battery

There are several reasons your car battery could die; including going for long periods of time without starting your car, storing it in freezing outdoor temperatures, leaving headlights or interior lights on while the car is turned off, and more. In order to charge a dead car battery, a set of jumper cables and a functional car with a charged battery is required. You will then have the ability to connect the batteries to one another using the jumper cables, and recharge the dead battery by transferring energy from the functional battery. Continue reading this article to learn more about the steps you can take to safely and effectively charge a dead car battery using jumper cables.

Steps

Before Jump-Starting

  1. Inspect the physical appearance of your car's battery before jump-starting. Your battery should be intact with no cracks, and should not visibly leak any battery acid.
    • Do not attempt to jump-start your car if your battery displays signs of these damages, as you may cause injury to yourself or others if you do so.
  2. Wear safety goggles and rubber gloves before touching the dead car battery in any way. Goggles and gloves will protect your eyes and hands from any sulfuric acid that may eject from the battery.
  3. Verify that the cables attached to your car's battery are secure and free of corrosion.
    • If your battery cables are corroded, clean them as best as possible using a brush with stiff bristles.
  4. Drive the functional car into position next to the car with the dead battery without allowing the vehicles to touch one another. Ideal positions for this task are either placing the cars closely next to one another facing the same direction, or facing one another head-on, or nose-to-nose.
    • Verify that the distance between each car's battery is close enough for the jumper cables to connect the cars together. The length of jumper cables varies greatly depending on their style and manufacturer.
    • Do not attempt to connect two different pairs of jumper cable together if your first pair isn’t long enough. This can melt the jumper cables and start a fire.
  5. Turn off the functional car that contains the charged battery.

Jump-Starting the Dead Battery

  1. Open the hood or compartment on each vehicle in which the batteries are located.
  2. Take note of the positive and negative terminals on each battery. Positive terminals will be indicated by the plus symbol (+), and negative terminals will be indicated by a minus symbol(-).
  3. Connect each end of the positive jumper cable to the positive terminals on each car battery. The positive jumper cable is usually red in color if it is not labeled otherwise. The order in which you attach the jumper cables does make a difference, so follow this pattern: First connect one end of the positive jumper cable to the dead battery, then connect the other positive end of the jumper cable to the charged battery.
  4. Connect one end of the negative jumper cable to the negative terminal on the functional, charged battery. In most cases, the negative jumper cable is black.
  5. Attach the other end of the negative jumper cable to a grounded metal component of the car that contains the dead battery. This will ground the car that contains the dead battery upon jump-starting. You can attach the ground cable to the frame, chassis, or another component that is reasonably clean and free of paint or oxidation.
  6. Start the engine of the car with the charged battery. Upon starting the engine, its charging system will begin to charge the dead car battery through the jumper cables.
  7. Allow at least five minutes to pass after starting the engine of the car with the charged battery. This will allow the dead battery to build up a charge of its own, although it would take longer to fully charge the battery.
  8. Try to start the engine of the car that contains the dead battery. If the jumper cables and the battery you are charging have enough power, the car engine should turn over easily and start.
    • If the engine in the car with the dead battery fails to start, allow five more minutes to pass for the dead battery to charge.
  9. Disconnect and remove the jumper cables from each car after the engine has started in the reverse order in which you connected them. This will prevent sparks or an explosion from occurring.
    • Disconnect the grounding cable first, then the cable attached to the negative terminal on the battery, then the cable attached to the positive terminal of the battery of the car that provided the jump, and finally the cable attached to the positive terminal on the previously dead battery.
  10. Allow the car which had the dead battery to continue running for at least another five minutes. This will allow the alternator in the car to recharge the battery.
  11. Drive the jump-started car for at least 20 minutes or allow it to idle for the same amount of time. In some cases, your battery will become fully charged within this time period; however, it is possible that you may need to purchase a new battery for your car if the battery doesn't charge sufficiently to crank the car.


Tips

  • Be aware of the vehicle's temperature if idling for an extended period, since some cars may overheat during extended idling.
  • Auto parts stores can quickly test a battery to determine if it is no longer serviceable.
  • Some Ford cars have been known to suffer a power surge due to jump starting. To avoid electrical problems from this, make sure that your car heater is on with the heating fan turned up all the all the way and turn on the defroster. If there is a surge, the fuse to the fan will blow, and having the heating/fan on will absorb excess current to avoid electrical damage.[1].
  • Larger wire size in jumper cables allow a faster charging rate.
  • Check the electrolyte level in the dead battery to make sure each cell is properly filled.

Warnings

  • Never allow the positive and negative jumper cables to touch or connect with one another at the same when they are connected to the battery; especially while you are handling them. If you allow the cables to touch, you may melt the cables, damage the batteries, or even start a fire.
  • Recharging batteries can create the explosive gas, hydrogen
  • If you have a manual transmission, use the clutch carefully.

Things You'll Need

  • Safety goggles
  • Rubber gloves
  • Jumper cables

Related Articles

Sources and Citations

  1. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/24/automobiles/battery-dead-look-before-you-jump.html
Retrieved from "https://kipkis.com/index.php?title=Charge_a_Dead_Car_Battery&oldid=351822"