Delete a File Using Command Prompt

This article teaches you how to delete a file from your PC's desktop by using a command in Command Prompt.

Steps

Preparing Your File for Deletion

1. Locate your file. If you know where the file is, you can navigate to it by simply opening the appropriate folder. For example, if you're trying to delete a picture or a text file, you will likely want to look in the default "Documents" folder, which typically holds those file types.
   • If you don't know where your file is, type its name into the Start search bar, right-click the file when it pops up, and click Open file location to go directly to the file.
2. Click and drag your file onto the desktop. Doing so will make the deletion process easier as you won't have to change the deletion location from within Command Prompt.
   • The exception to this rule is if you're trying to delete a file from the "System32" folder, which is Windows' system files folder. If that's the case, leave your file there.
3. Right-click your file. This will prompt a drop-down menu.
4. Click Properties. It's at the bottom of the drop-down menu.
5. Look at the file extension. The file's extension is listed near the top of the "General" tab in the "Properties" window, to the right of the "Type of file:" text. You'll need to know your file's extension in order to delete it using Command Prompt. Common extensions include the following:
   • .txt - Text files (files made in Notepad).
   • .docx - Microsoft Word files.
   • .jpg or .png - Picture files.
   • .mov, .wmv, .mp4 - Video files.
   • .mp3, .wav - Sound files.
   • .exe - Executable files (e.g., a setup file).
   • .lnk - Shortcut files. Deleting a shortcut will not remove the attached program from your computer.
6. Write down the file extension. Once you know the file extension, you're ready to open and use Command Prompt.

Deleting the File with Command Prompt

1. Open Command Prompt. In this case, you'll want to avoid the "Administrator" (or "Admin") version of Command Prompt unless you're deleting a file in the "System32" folder. You can open Command Prompt in a variety of ways depending on your version of Windows:
   • Hold down ⊞ Win and press X, then click Command Prompt above the Start button.
   • Right-click the Start button in the bottom-left corner of the screen, then click Command Prompt in the pop-up window.
   • Type "Command Prompt" into the Start menu search bar (for Windows 8, hover your mouse in the top-right corner of the screen and click the magnifying glass), then click the "Command Prompt" icon when it appears.
   • Open the "Run" app from the Start menu, type in "cmd", and click OK.
2. Type in cd desktop and press ↵ Enter. Doing so will change the location (or "directory") in Command Prompt to your desktop.
   • There are other ways you can change the Command Prompt directory if need be.
   • Opening Command Prompt in "Administrator" mode will change the directory to the "System32" file. For this reason, do not open Command Prompt in "Administrator" unless your file is in the "System32" folder.
3. Type in del [filename.filetype]. Replace "filename.filetype" with your file's actual name and extension.
   • For example, a picture file named "icecream" would become icecream.png, a text file named "notes" would become notes.txt, and so on.
   • For files with spaces in their names, place quotation marks around the entire file name: "I like turtles.jpg" instead of I_like_turtles.jpg or similar.
   • To delete all files on your desktop that share the same extension (e.g., all text files), type *.filetype where "filetype" is the extension (e.g., *.txt).
4. Press ↵ Enter. You will see a new, blank line appear in Command Prompt. Your file is now gone.
   • Since the "del" command removes files directly from your hard drive, you won't need to delete the file again from the Recycling Bin.

Tips

• It is recommended that you use your system's file manager to delete files and only use Command Prompt when it is needed to delete files that require a more forceful approach.

Warnings

• If you delete a system file, your computer might cease to work.
• Using Command Prompt to delete files will entirely bypass the Recycling Bin.

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See also

• Use the Command Line Interface
• Use Windows Command Prompt to Run a Python File
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• Copy Files in Command Prompt
• Locate Viruses Using the Attrib Command
• Create and Delete Files and Directories from Windows Command Prompt
• Find All Commands of CMD in Your Computer
• Change a Computer Password Using Command Prompt
• Run a Program on Command Prompt
• Change Directories in Command Prompt

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What links here

• Change Directories in Command Prompt
• Delete a File or Folder Showing Error "Access Is Denied"
• Create and Delete Files and Directories from Windows Command Prompt
• Delete Undeletable Files in Windows
• Delete a Locked File
• Use the Command Prompt and Write in Batch Language