Diagnose and Treat Ruptured Eardrums in Cats

Ruptured eardrums in cats can be caused by trauma or an infection, such as ear mites. Cats can also sustain damage to their eardrums due to loud noises, changes in atmospheric pressure, or exposure to toxins. To diagnosis this issue in a cat, start by identifying the symptoms of a ruptured eardrum and bring the cat to the vet. The vet can then recommend treatment options for the issue so the cat can get the medical care it needs.

Steps

Identifying the Symptoms of the Issue

  1. Notice if the cat is shaking or rubbing its head. A cat with ruptured eardrums may shake its head from side to side or tilt it constantly. It may also try to rub its head on furniture or the floor due to the irritation and pain in its ears.[1]
  2. Check the cat’s ears for discharge and redness. Lift the cat’s ear flaps to check for any discharge in its ear. The discharge may have a foul smell. There may also be redness and swelling around its outer ear due to ruptured eardrums.[2]
    • Be very careful when you check the cat’s outer ear area. Do not put any objects or items down the cat’s inner ear when examining it. Only look at the outer ear as best you can.
  3. Notice if there are scratches on the cat’s ears, face, or head. Cats with ruptured eardrums may scratch at their ears, face, or head to try to address the irritation in their ears. If the cat has scratches or surface wounds in these areas, it may be because there is an issue with its eardrums.[2]
  4. Check if the cat has no appetite. Cats who have medical issues tend to stop eating due to a general feeling of unwellness. Notice if the cat has not eaten its cat food or any treats in 24 hours. If it has no appetite as well as other symptoms, it may have a medical issue.[3]

Getting a Diagnosis

  1. Bring the cat to the vet. If you suspect the cat has a ruptured eardrum, bring it to the vet right away. Ear issues that go undiagnosed and untreated will only get worse. Even if you are not 100% sure the cat has a ruptured eardrum, you should still bring it to the vet for a check up, especially if it is not eating.[1]
  2. Allow the vet to examine the cat’s ear. The vet will examine the cat for symptoms like head tilting, pain when its ears are touched, and scratches or wounds on its ears and face. They will also closely examine the cat’s ears, looking for discharge and swelling of the ear canal. The vet may sedate the cat to do a thorough ear exam.[1]
    • They may put a special dye into the cat’s ear canal to determine if its eardrum is ruptured. They may also look for tiny air bubbles to appear in the cat’s ear canal when it breathes, which is a sign of a ruptured eardrum.
  3. Let the vet run tests on the cat. The vet may do special tests like a myringotomy on the cat’s ears. In a myringotomy, a sterile sample of fluid from the cat’s ear is taken and analyzed. The cat will be sedated or under anesthesia for this test.[1]
    • The vet may also do skull X-rays of the cat as well as CT and MRI scans. These tests will help the vet better identify if the cat has ruptured eardrums.

Treating the Issue

  1. Allow the vet to flush the cat’s ears. In most cases, the vet will flush the cat’s ears to help treat the ruptured eardrums. They will use a flushing solution to try to remove bacteria and germs in the cat’s eardrums. The cat will be under sedation or anesthesia during the ear flushing.[1]
  2. Give the cat antibiotics and medication. The vet may also recommend oral antibiotics or antifungal medication. They will instruct you on the proper dosage of the medication for the cat. You may also refer to Give-a-Cat-Medicine to help make the process easier.[1]
    • If the cat is a lot of pain, the vet may recommend steroids. They will explain the proper dosage for the cat.
  3. Discuss surgical options with the vet. If the cat’s condition is severe, it may require surgery. The surgery can help to repair the damaged eardrums. The vet will outline the surgical procedure as well as the risks of the procedure.[3]
    • Surgery on the cat can be expensive so speak to the vet about the best course of action before you choose this option.

Sources and Citations

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/tympanic-membrane-rupture-and-middle-ear-infection-in-cats
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://www.vetstreet.com/care/chronic-ear-infections-chronic-otitis-in-cats
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 http://www.michigananimalhospital.com/page/490551592

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