Install Glass Block Windows

Installing glass block windows is the most practical way to weatherproof your basement or to create an attractive dividing wall in your bathroom. The installation procedure is relatively simple, so just about anybody can do it themselves. Follow these steps to guide you as you learn how to install glass block windows.

Steps

Sizing the Glass Block Windows

1. Measure your space. Installing glass block windows requires removing the current window frame, so ensure that you measure down to the masonry and not just the current window frame.
   • If you are in doubt concerning where the masonry is in relation to the current frame, take several pictures of the window and take them to the fabricator for your glass panels. They can give you a more proper estimate.
   • Always measure twice. Getting the right dimensions is crucial.
2. Subtract 1/2” (1.27cm) from both the width and the length. This space will actually be a 1/4” mortar joint on each side of the panel, but you can simply subtract 1/2” for your measurement.
3. Take your measurements to your vendor. Whether you are purchasing from a dealer or having your panels fabricated, you will need to take your measurements down to the company where they will show you several styles to suit your needs.
   • Since fabrication won’t be a same-day process, it is recommended that you leave the current window installed until your block panels are ready.
   • If your panels aren’t being delivered directly to your home, you may want to request a band clamp around the windows. This will help you transport them with less risk of snapping any of the blocks off the larger panel.

Removing the Old Frame

1. Remove the old window. If you break the old window, be extremely careful clearing the shards. Ensure the you sweep up or clear the area with a shop vac and wear gloves.
2. Cut through the frame. Use a circular saw or a hand saw to make the first cut into the current window frame. This will make it easier to pry out the frame.
3. Rip out the old jamb. The frame’s material will determine how difficult this process is. For many frames you may be able to use a simple pry bar to rip out the frame.
   • If the jambs are set in concrete or mortar, chisel some of it away to ease removal. When dealing with metal frames cast in the concrete, it is usually best to leave these in place. Ask your glass fabricator for suggestions.
4. Remove caulking with a utility knife. You want the space to be as clear and even as possible before installing the block panel, so remove any leftover caulking and clear the space of any debris.

Installing the Block Glass Panel

1. Install cedar shims at the bottom of the frame. The shims will help hold the panel in place, and they will ensure an even placement of the panel in the space. The shims should be about 1/2” (1.27cm) wide and long enough to easily remove once the first round of mortar sets.
   • Install the shims at 3” (7.62cm) intervals, moving away from the corners.
2. Mix small batches of mortar. You can mix batches about five or six trowel amounts at a time. It should ideally have a consistency close to bread dough, which will stop the panel from floating in the space as its sets.
3. Apply a small amount of mortar to the bottom of the frame. This should just be a thin layer between the shims to help form a base before placing the window.
4. Tilt or slide the panel into position over the shims. The panel will be heavy, so have assistance on hand to place the panel. Reset any shims that move while setting the panel.
5. Slide shims into the top of the window until it is snug. Assure the window is plumb and square before continuing.
6. Pack the gaps at the bottom with mortar. Use a trowel and pack the gaps around the shims at the bottom of the panel.
   • Allow it to set, hard to the touch, before mortaring the sides. From inside, scrape away any clumps of mortar with your trowel.
7. Mortar the sides of the panel. Assure that the mortar is firmly set before applying pressure to the window.
   • Slide all of your shims out and finish mortaring the gaps once the mortar has set.
   • Allow the mortar to set for two hours and then smooth it out with a striking tool.
   • Clean any excess mortar off the panel with a sponge while it is still wet.
8. Apply caulk to seal the top of the window. Applying mortar at the top gap of the window can produce downward pressure as it sets that can compress and crack the glass. Let the mortar set for a full twenty-hour hours, then fill the entire gap with 100% silicone caulking.

Tips

• Always check with your local building inspector, as some codes mandate that windows have ventilation.
• Generally, panels are stock sizes of 14” x 32” (35.56cm x 81.28cm) or 18” x 32” (45.72cm x 81.28cm), but specific sizes can be custom ordered in a variety of styles.
• You may want to recruit a helper to assist you in lifting glass block panels, as they weigh more than 100 pounds (44.36 kilos).
• If the individual blocks don't remain firmly in place, try mixing firmer mortar.
• When installing a ventilator, simply install it in place of one or more blocks, depending on the unit's size.
• Don't use steel wool or any other abrasive to clean glass blocks as this will scratch them.
• Ask the manufacturer to wrap the glass slab in a band clamp to assure that the panel won't be damaged during transport.
• Be sure to wear gloves and protective eyewear throughout this entire process.

Things You’ll Need

• Gloves
• Pry bar
• Trowel
• Mortar
• Shims
• Sponge
• Level
• Caulking gun

Sources and Citations

See also

• Replace a Doorbell Chime
• Keep Windows from Fogging
• Clean Wood Doors
• Apply WD‐40 to Door Hinges
• Hang a Prehung Door
• Replace Old Double Hung Windows With Vinyl Replacements
• Install an Interior Door
• Repair a Damaged Hollow Core Door
• Replace a Pre Hung Door
• Paint an Exterior Door

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• Install Glass Blocks