Request a Duplicate W‐2

The U.S. Wage and Tax Statement, commonly known as a W-2 form, is issued to employees before Jan. 31 showing the previous calendar year's wages and tax withholdings. Although a government form, employers complete the W-2 and are responsible for delivering the form to employees. Employees are then responsible for filing their W-2s with the appropriate state and federal tax forms. Sometimes, W-2 forms are lost, misplaced, or never received. When this happens, employees must know how to request duplicate W-2 forms. There are several options available.

Steps

Requesting a Duplicate W-2 from Your Employer

  1. Ask your employer for a duplicate W-2. If you lost, misplaced, or never received your W-2 form, ask your employer for a copy. This method is often the easiest and quickest way to get a copy of a W-2.[1]
    • Contact human resources or the person in charge of payroll for the company to send you a copy of your W-2 form.
  2. Update your address with your current employer. If you've moved during the year, it's possible that your W-2 went to your old address. Give the employer your correct address for a duplicate W-2. Sometimes employers can send you a copy of your W-2 electronically, so ask about this option if you would like to get your W-2 form faster.[1]
  3. Wait to receive your W-2. Contact the Social Security Administration if your employer does not send you your W-2 by February 14th. You may request a microprint copy of a W2 if a copy of a W2 is needed for a Social Security matter, such as an SSA earnings investigation.[1]

Requesting a Duplicate W-2 from the IRS

  1. Determine if you need to call the IRS to get a copy of your W-2. Your first action should be to call your employer if you have not received your W-2 by the end of January. If your attempts to get your W-2 from your employer have failed, then you should call the IRS.[1]
  2. Prepare to answer some questions before you call the IRS. To make it easier and quicker to talk to the IRS about your missing pay stub, you should spend a few minutes preparing before you call. You can find your employer’s information on your final pay stub or earnings statement. You will be asked to provide the following information:[2]
    • your name
    • address
    • phone number
    • Social Security number
    • employer contact information
    • employment dates
    • an estimate of the wages you earned for the tax year and the federal income tax withheld
  3. Call the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at (800) 829-1040 if you do not receive your W-2 by February 14th. If your employer still has not sent you your W-2 by February 14th, you will need to contact the IRS. Remember to be prepared to provide the IRS with the following information about your employer:[1]
    • your employer’s name
    • address including city, state, zip code
    • phone number
  4. File your return using alternative forms. You will still have to file a tax return even if your W-2 is missing or late. To do so, you must include Form 4852 with your return, known as a “Substitute for Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement.”[3] Form 4852 will require you to estimate your income and withholdings taxes.
  5. File a 1040X if needed. If you receive your missing W-2 forms after you file your tax return using the Form 4852 and the information differs from what you reported on your return you must amend your return. To amend your return, you will need to fill out a US 1040X Tax Return form, “Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.”[4]

Requesting a Duplicate W-2 from a Previous Tax Year

  1. Use Form 4506 to order a copy of a previous year's tax return from the IRS. The IRS keeps copies of W-2 forms from your previous tax years. To get a copy from the IRS you must order a copy of your entire tax return by using Form 4506.[5]
    • This service is available for W-2s issued during the past 10 years.
    • There is a $50.00 charge for each return that you request.
  2. Fill out a Form 4506-T if you just need wage and earning information. Form 4506-T is the Request for Transcript of Tax Return. This form is a good option if you just need certain information from your W-2 form, such as your wages and earnings. You may also need a Transcript of Tax Return to keep a personal income record or to verify employment.[6]
    • Be prepared to provide the IRS with your name or names as they are shown on your tax return, Social Security number, and your current and past addresses.
  3. Use the online IRS tool called “Get Transcript” to view or print W-2 forms from previous years.[7] The “Get Transcript” tool is another way that you can access your tax returns from previous years.
    • Before you can access your W-2 forms using the “Get Transcript” online service, you must create a login.
    • Be prepared to provide the IRS with your Social Security Number and other personal information such as your address.
  4. Call the Social Security Administration by calling 800-772-1213 a copy of a W-2 form for a Social Security matter (i.e. a Social Security Administration earnings investigation). You may contact the Social Security Administration to request a microprint copy of a W-2 form.
  5. Pay any fees that are required to obtain your duplicate W-2 forms. Copies of W-2 forms are free from the Social Security Administration if you need them for a Social Security-related matter. If you do not need the W-2 forms for a Social Security related matter, you will have to pay a $37.00 fee.
    • Examples of Social Security-related matters include an earnings investigation by the Social Security Administration or an earnings discrepancy in connection with processing a Title II or Title XVI claim.
    • Examples of non-Social Security-related matters include filing federal or state tax returns, establishing residency or providing income information for workers’ compensation. If you do not need the W-2 for a Social Security related matter, then use one of the other methods to obtain your W-2.[8]

Tips

  • If you need to share your Social Security number online make sure you do so using a private wireless internet network. Using a public wireless internet network may make it easier for cybercriminals to access your sensitive data.
  • Keep your antivirus and firewall security programs updated. Make sure that these programs are active before accessing financial or business websites that may require you to share your Social Security number.

Warnings

  • Remember that even if you do not have a W-2 form by the tax filing deadline you are still required to file a tax return!

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Sources and Citations