Solve Problems Using Mind Maps
If you want to solve a problem, it's a good idea to combine
- mind mapping and
- problem solving tools (like brainstorming, asking questions, drawing a diagram...).
This way, you can profit from the benefits of each approach.
(If you are not yet familiar with mind mapping, have a look at the wikiHow article
Make-a-Mind-Map)
Steps
- Start your mind map with the topic of your problem.
- Avoid a description of your problem that is too narrow.
- Use the IDEAL strategy for problem solving.
- IDEAL stands for
- I = identify problems and opportunities
- D = define alternative goals
- E = explore possible strategies
- A = anticipate and act
- L = look and learn.
- IDEAL stands for
- Make the IDEAL stages the main branches of your map.
- Develop your ideas on each stage.
- Develop your ideas in subbranches.
- Use problem solving tools for each stage.
- You find a collection of problem solving tools in the "Tips" section below.
- Nest the IDEAL stages if it suits your problem.
- See the video below for an example.
Tips
- Organize your favourite problem solving tools in a tool map.
- For each of the IDEAL stages, you can assemble a number of useful tools.
- Try alternatives to the IDEAL strategy. An example is George Polya's strategy from "How to Solve It":
- Understand the problem
- Devise a plan
- Carry out the plan
- Review/extend
- For more detailed information, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_P%C3%B3lya
Things You'll Need
- blank paper, size A4 or larger
- pens, preferably in different colours
- optional: text markers
- optional: mind mapping software
- this is great for keeping your tool map up to date
- for example open source software like
- Freeplane (download at http://freeplane.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page) or
- FreeMind (download at http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page).
Related Articles
- Solve Problems Using Freemind
- Make a Mind Map
- Solve a Problem
- Use Problem Solving and Posing Strategies
Sources and Citations
- Bransford, J.D.; Stein, B.S.: The IDEAL Problem Solver. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York 1993 (Source for the IDEAL strategy)