Train a Pitbull Puppy

A “pit bull” is a general term for the American Pit Bull Terrier or the American Staffordshire Terrier. These breeds of dog are stocky, strong, athletic and smart. However, poor training and breeding can lead to a lack of sociability, aggressiveness and fighting with other animals. With discipline and care, you can train a pitbull puppy to ensure it is a gentle companion and family pet.

Steps

Preparing for a Pit Bull

1. Know your breeder. Pit bulls can have wonderful temperaments if they are bred for this quality and not for fighting.
   • If the breeder tells you they train guard dogs, you may want to choose a breeder who breeds for family pets.
   • Find out if the breeder has a reputation for selling dogs with hip dysplasia or cataracts—2 common afflictions in pit bulls. Calling previous owners, reading reviews on the Internet and talking to your local animal shelters is important due diligence.
2. Keep other cats and dogs in your home. If you want your dog to socialize with animals as well as people, you should raise the puppy with those animals from the beginning.
   • If you separate other animals from the puppy, the dog may identify all other animals as prey and respond aggressively.
3. Buy chew toys before you bring the puppy home. Your dog will go through teething, playing, socializing and a lot of learning in the first few months of ownership.
   • Toys, both soft and hard allow the dog to bite inanimate objects when teeth are growing.
   • Failure to keep the toys stocked may result in biting behavior.
4. Don’t bring a pit bull into an inactive home. Pit bulls require more exercise and play than many other breeds of dogs.
   • Failure to exercise dogs may make them bored, destructive and aggressive.
5. Buy a crate for your pit bull. A crate will make it easier to potty train your pit bull and help it feel at home in your house.
   • The crate can also be used for transportation.
   • If your dog is will travel frequently, you may want to use absorbent pads inside his crate. You can teach him to use the pads if he cannot go outside.
   • When your dog is trained to use his crate, you can travel with him much more easily.

Starting Puppy Socialization

1. Arrange to get your puppy at 8 weeks from birth. The first 16 weeks of the puppy’s life are the socialization period that determines much about what they learn about other animals and the outside world.
   • The first step in socialization is ensuring the puppy has adequate time with his mother. Ask your breeder if the mom had time to care for the puppy and discipline it.
   • The second step is socialization with littermates. Siblings teach each other about submission and dominance.
   • The third step in socialization is the breeder. This person is the first contact with humans. A gentle touch, good discipline and basic housebreaking will go a long way.
   • The fourth step is you as the owner. The socialization process between 7 and 16 weeks is even more important for pit bulls than other breeds of dog.
2. Wait 2 weeks to start the majority of puppy socialization. Allow the puppy to become comfortable in your home.
   • You can start teaching the puppy basic commands, like “stay” and “sit” and where to pee.
   • Pet your puppy frequently. Encourage everyone in the family and your friends to pet the puppy on the head, back and stomach.
3. Allow the puppy to start exploring your home as soon as it becomes curious. You will need to watch the puppy closely during housebreaking, but try to avoid keeping certain areas of the house off limits.
   • It’s better to allow your puppy to get used to different environments than to restrict him at this age.
4. Encourage friends and family to visit the puppy regularly between 8 and 12 weeks old. The more people who are introduced to him the better.
   • He will learn to view humans as non-threatening animals.
5. Introduce the puppy to other dogs and animals when he is between 10 and 16 weeks old.
   • If possible, make these socialization periods in small parks or homes rather than in dog parks. Dog parks can be intimidating for small animals.
6. Take your dog on frequent trips outside the home. In fact, the more diverse the experiences between 10 and 16 weeks old, the better.
   • Introduce the dog to the car, elevators, offices (where allowed), other homes, and parks.
   • As long as your dog is safe, the more experiences he has, the more adaptable he will be in the future.
   • Watch your dog carefully for parvovirus. Make sure the dog is vaccinated and that it does not spend a lot of time sitting or laying down in unsanitary conditions.
7. Groom your dog. Brush him and bathe him regularly.
   • Pit bulls only need to be bathed every month or so, so make sure the first few baths are within the socialization period or they may not learn to stay still during bath time.

Teaching Dominance

1. Be dominant with your pet. This does not mean you should yell or hurt the dog, but rather show him that you are the boss of the relationship. Make sure other members of your family learn to be dominant as well.
2. Hold the puppy on its back with a light touch, if he becomes aggressive. In packs, the submissive animal displays their belly to the dominant animal.
   • Repeat this each time the puppy is too aggressive or tries to be dominant with you.
   • When the puppy starts to show this behavior on his own, you know you are on the right track.
3. Use a firm voice when showing displeasure. Don’t yell aggressively.
4. Choose commands and stick to them. Try “Down,” “Off” and “Back” instead of a general “No.”
   • Pit bulls are smart and can learn a lot of commands. Try to be specific with your training words.
5. Make boundaries for your dog. Make sure your entire family understands that the dog should stay off tables and furniture.
   • Practice with friends and family so your pit bull understands the boundaries and who is boss.

Housebreaking

1. Take your pit bull outside very frequently to pee.
2. Set up an area, whether large or small, where the pit bull should go every time.
   • If the dog must learn to pee inside, use special disposable training pads. Absorbent pads set in the same place each time is a good “last resort” for the dog if you cannot get home in time to take him outside.
3. Take your dog on frequent walks. Establish boundaries for where the dog can pee, such as on grass.
4. Pay attention to the dog. If they make a mess, communicate clearly and firmly without harsh punishment. Take the dog to the area in which he can pee.

Using a Leash

1. Start using a leash between 8 and 16 weeks old. Use it regularly to avoid confusion.
2. Keep the leash firmly pulled back so that the dog walks beside or behind you, not ahead of you.
3. Use firm commands, such as “Back,” if the dog pulls or jumps.
   • Pit bulls grow up to be extremely strong. It will be very difficult to control a leash-pulling pit bull at full strength, if you don’t teach them when they are young.

Using Toys and Games

1. Give your pit bull various toys. If possible, find “puzzle toys” that encourage the dog to solve a puzzle to get a treat.
2. Use treats for tricks. Try to teach your puppy a new trick each week. Reward the puppy with treats to encourage repeat behavior.
   • Limit the training period to approximately 5 minutes at a time each day. Focused training time will work better than infrequent long periods of training.
3. Allow your puppy to run without leash. Free exercise compliments mental exercise.
   • Find a yard or a fenced park.
   • Avoid no-leash dog parks until your dog is older than 16 weeks old.
4. Establish rules during playtime. Do not teach your dog to chew on you during play.
   • Some experts recommend yelping if you receive a bite and stopping playtime abruptly. The dog will learn that biting stops playtime.
   • Wait 10 to 20 minutes before resuming playtime.
   • Redirect biting with toys before your dog tries nipping at you. If you see your dog is biting, it could be teething and need a toy to help break in new teeth.

Tips

• Take your pit bull puppy to obedience training, if you are having trouble. Puppy school is extremely effective in setting down rules for young, energetic dogs.
• When you are first potty training any dog start with many pee pads and hours outside. Wait until your puppy's bladder is big enough for him/her to hold its urine during the night before you start locking it in its crate for the night.
• Secure a small room with a baby gate for your puppy.
• DO NOT leave your puppy alone in the home until you are confident that they won't pee in the home.
• DO NOT give your puppy water after 7:00 unless you are willing to take them out for a pee in the middle of the night.

Things You'll Need

• Crate (closed non wire crate)
• Balls
• Squeaky toys
• Pull ropes
• Stuffed animal without hard eyes or nose for sleeping at night
• Leash
• Dog shampoo
• Towel
• Collar
• Dog tags with a name and address or phone number
• Microchip
• Puzzle games or a Kong toy
• Treats
• Housebreaking pads
• Baby gate with small spaces between
• Nontoxic urine cleaner
• Disposable gloves
• Reliable Veterinarian
• Groomer
• Dog trainer
• Other animals for socialization
• Nontoxic urine scent remover

Related Articles

• Care for an American Pit Bull Terrier

Sources and Citations

See also

• Get Your Puppy to Stop Biting
• Train Your Puppy
• Love Your Puppy
• Obedience Train Your Puppy Before It's 10 Weeks Old
• Take Care of Puppies
• Keep a Jack Russell Terrier Happy
• Bathe a Puppy for the First Time
• Choose a Jack Russell Puppy
• Train a Pit Bull
• Train or Help a Puppy Stop Crying when Locked up or Outside

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