Wear a Pancha Kachcham

A pancha, or dhoti, is a traditional garment for men that’s worn in many countries, including Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. It consists of a large rectangular piece of unstitched fabric that’s folded and knotted at the waist, then wrapped around the legs and hips. The dhoti is most often worn for special occasions, including weddings, religious worship, festivals, and for formal occasions. Because the pancha is just a large piece of cloth, it can be difficult to know how to wrap and tie it if you’ve never done it before.

Steps

Tying a Brahmin-Style Pancha Kachcham

1. Position your material. There are different ways of wrapping and tying a dhoti, and Brahmins have a special variation of their own. To tie a Brahmin style dhoti, you make two folds in the back and one in the front.
   • To start, hold the fabric horizontally behind you. Make sure the colored bands are at the top (at your waist) and facing outward.
2. Wrap the cloth around your waist. Wrap the fabric from the back to the front so that you're holding the material in front of your body. Arrange the cloth so that you have equal amounts of fabric on the right and left sides.
   • With the material from the left side, pull the cloth taut and wrap it around your waist. Hold the cloth at your right hip, letting the excess drape down your side to the ground.
   • Wrap the material from the right side around your waist and hold it at your left hip. Pull the material so it’s snug around your waist.
   • At the waist, fold the material down by about an inch (2.5 cm). Then fold it again by another inch to hold it in place.
3. Make the first folds. A defining characteristic of the dhoti is the accordion-style pleats, called kosuval, that you create by folding and tucking the cloth. To make the first fold:
   • Pick up the top layer of material that’s hanging from your left hip.
   • Hold the material straight out in front of you.
   • Make a two- to four-inch (five- to 10-cm) vertical fold in the end of the material to fold the fabric back on itself toward your body.
   • Make a second accordion-style fold in the material in the same way. Continue making folds like this until you’ve made about six accordion folds in the fabric.
   • Tuck the top three or four inches (7.5 to 10 cm) of the folded material into the waistband of the cloth.
4. Make the second fold. Lean down and pick up the bottom corner of the material you just folded in to your waistband. Smooth out the fabric so it isn't twisted. Orient the fabric so the decorative band running at the very edge of the horizontal border of the material is vertical in front of you.
   • Make six vertical accordion folds in the end of the material, folding the fabric back toward your body as before.
   • Tuck the top three or four inches (7.5 to 10 cm) of the folded material into the waistband of the cloth, on top of the first fold.
5. Make the third fold. Lift up the layers of material that you just folded and tucked in to your waistband, so you can access the loose material at the right side of your body. Pull the material out in front of you. Let go of the material that you already folded and tucked in.
   • Hold the material from the right side of your body in front of you. Smooth it out so it isn't twisted or bunched up.
   • Hold the corner of the fabric and orient it so the decorative band on the horizontal edge is vertical in front of you.
   • Make about 10 accordion folds in the fabric, until you have folded the entire vertical panel of fabric.
   • Flatten and smooth out the material so the folds are neat and straight.
6. Tuck the final fold. The final fold gets tucked into the back of the waistband. Bring the folded material through your legs, making sure to go underneath the rest of the cloth.
   • Grab the folded material from the back and pull it out so it’s over the top of the cloth wrapped around your waist. Make sure the material hasn’t become twisted.
   • Bring the top of the folds to your waist and tuck the top three or four inches (7.5 to 10 cm) of the fold into the waistband of the cloth.
   • The fabric going between your legs should be snug, but not tight or painful.

Wearing a Vrindavan-Style Pancha Kachcham

1. Position the fabric. The Vrindavan-style is another way of wrapping, tying, and folding the pancha kachcham. It’s often the method used by members of the Hare Krishna.
   • Hold the fabric horizontally behind you.
   • Wrap the fabric around your hips and waist, and bring it to the front of your body.
   • Adjust the fabric so you have equal amounts of fabric on the right and left sides.
2. Tie a knot to keep the fabric in place. Pull the fabric taut around your body. Hold the fabric so that you’ve got just enough to wrap around your body. At your navel, tie a knot in the fabric.
   • Let the rest of the fabric hang loose in front of you.
3. Make the back fold. Grab the fabric from the left side. Holding the top left corner of the fabric, reach down and grab the bottom left corner. Let go of the top corner.
   • Make four-inch (10-cm) accordion pleats in the fabric.
   • Fold the material back toward the top left corner, so that you fold the entire vertical panel of the fabric back on itself.
4. Tuck the fold into your waist at the back. Hold on to the folded fabric so the folds don’t come undone. Pull the material through your legs, making sure to go under the fabric behind your legs.
   • Tuck the top four inches (10 cm) of the folded fabric into the waistband of the fabric at the center of your back.
5. Make the front fold. Grab the fabric on the right side of the knot. Hold the top right corner of the material. Make about six vertical accordion pleats in the fabric, so that you're folding the material back on itself toward your body.
   • Center the folded material at your waist and tuck the top four inches into the waistband of the fabric.
6. Tuck in the pleated material again for extra decoration. Grab the first two layers of material from the pleated fabric at your front. Hold the layers at the height of your upper thigh. Fold the material up toward your waist and tuck a few inches into the waistband.
   • When you tuck in the extra fold, tuck it in slightly off-centre, to the left of the original fold.

When and How to Wear the Pancha Kachcham

1. Learn the different names for the pancha kachcham. The pancha kachcham has many different names in different regions of the world. You may know it as the dhoti, but other people may call it something different. Knowing the many names may help you identify how and when to wear the garment. The pancha kachcham is also called:
   • Lacha (Punjabi)
   • Dhuti (Bengali)
   • Panache (Kannada)
   • Veshti (Tamil)
   • Pancha (Telugu)
   • Mundu or veshti (Malayalam)
   • Dhotar (Marathi)
2. Pick the right color. The dhoti comes in many colors, and the most common are white, cream, black, saffron, and blue. In general, white and cream dhotis are always safe to wear. You shouldn’t wear the pancha kachcham in other colors unless:
   • You’re a pilgrim visiting Sabarimala. Wear a black or navy dhoti for this purpose.
   • You're an ascetic or Hare Krishna. Wear a saffron dhoti to signify this.
3. Know when to wear the dhoti. There are several occasions when it’s appropriate to wear the pancha kachcham. Some of the most important times to wear a dhoti are at weddings and for temple.
   • The groom and all the members of the groom’s wedding party will wear dhotis during a traditional wedding.
   • Men often wear the dhoti to temple and during worship, especially in southern India.
   • The dhoti is also worn during traditional family occasions, celebrations and for cultural events.
4. Pair the dhoti with the right garments. The dhoti isn't always worn on it’s own, and different regions have different customs about what else you should wear it with.
   • In northern India, the pancha kachcham is often worn with the kurta, which is a type of collarless shirt.
   • In the south of India, the dhoti is often paired with the angavastram or the chokka, which are both unstitched pieces of cloth. The angavastram and chokka get draped over the shoulders.
   • It’s not necessary to wear undergarments with it. The dhoti is popular in hot climates, so it’s important to keep cool by wearing fewer layers.

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