Make Natural Dyes
Ever wonder how Great-great-grandma dyed the cloth for the family clothing? Perhaps you've been curious about "natural" colors and how to make them? Here is a primer to get you started with your own natural color experiments.
Steps
- Collect your plant materials when they are at their peak of color. Flowers should be fresh, Berries should be very ripe, not withered.
- Chop all plant materials into small pieces (inch or smaller) and place them into a large pot or pan that you are willing to sacrifice to the cloth dyeing craft. You will not be able to use it for cooking again.
- Measure the amount of plant material and place twice as much water as plant material into the pot with the plant material.
- Bring the mixture to a boil and then simmer it, stirring occasionally, for at least an hour.
- Strain out the plant material and set the dye bath aside.
- Place your fabric into a color fixative bath such as salt water (1 part salt to 16 parts water) or a vinegar bath (1 part vinegar to 4 parts water).
- Allow the fabric to absorb the color fixative mix and simmer it for an hour.
- Remove the fabric from the fixative and wring it out thoroughly.
- Place the wet fabric into the dye mixture and simmer it until the desired color is achieved. The dry product will be lighter than the wet product, so go for a slightly darker color when wet.
- Remove the fabric from the dye bath with rubber gloves. (You want to dye the cloth, not your hands.)
- Wring the fabric thoroughly and hang it up to dry.
- Launder naturally dyed fabrics in cold water and separate from other laundry.
Tips
- Some plant materials can be toxic, check with your poison control center if you are unsure.
- Natural fabrics such as cotton, linen, muslin and wool will take dye more readily than a synthetic material.
- See the link below for color charts... there are so many variations that it would be cumbersome to list them all here.
Warnings
- Dye of this type is generally NOT colorfast in warm water. Wash in cold water and separately from lighter colors.
- Do not drink dye colored water.
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