Make Refrigerator Magnets
Refrigerator magnets can be fun and easy to make. Almost anything can be turned into a refrigerator magnet with a little bit of glue and a magnet. This article will show you how to make a few simple magnets.
Steps
Using Found Objects
- Find a small, lightweight object that is flat on one side. You can turn almost anything you want into a magnet. Look for something that is between 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) wide/tall and not too heavy. Make sure that the bottom or back of the object is flat. Here are some ideas to get you started:
- Legos
- Small stones
- Seashells and starfish
- Large rhinestones
- Small, plastic animals
- Colorful buttons
- Brooches
- Scrapbooking embellishments (plastic flowers, cabochons, etc)
- Find a magnet that fits your object. You should not be able to see the magnet from behind your object. You can use a round button magnet. You can also cut a rectangle out of a thin, magnetic sheet. Keep in mind that the flat, sheet magnets tend to be weaker than the thicker, button magnets. It is best to save those weaker magnets for light objects.
- If your object is large, consider gluing two small button magnets to the back: one at the top, and one at the bottom.
- Consider cleaning the back of your object with rubbing alcohol. If your object is very dirty, the glue may not stick to it. Simply soak a cotton ball with rubbing alcohol, and wipe the back of the object with it.
- Place a swirl of glue on top of the magnet. The entire top surface of the magnet should be coated with glue. You can use hot glue or an industrial strength glue. Hot glue will be suitable for items made out of wood, foam, paper, and lightweight plastic. An industrial strength glue will be best for heavier objects, and anything made from plastic, metal, or glass.
- Even if the magnet has a sticky back, it might be a good idea to use some glue. The adhesives on these types of magnets usually are not very strong or long-lasting.
- Press the back of the object down into the glue. Press it down firmly enough so that the item sticks to the glue, but not so firmly that the glue gushes out all over the place.
- Let the glue dry before using your magnet. This can take anywhere from a couple of minutes to several hours. For example, hot glue will set within minutes, but an industrial strength glue may require up to a day in order to cure properly. If you are using an industrial strength glue, double-check the label to see how much time you need for it to dry and cure.
Making a Decoupage Magnet
- Gather your supplies. These magnets are made of flat-backed glass marbles, like the type you might put in a vase. The magnets are small, but colorful. Here's a list of what you will need to make such a magnet:
- Clear, glass gem/vase filler
- Backing (photo, colored paper, fabric, etc)
- Glossy Mod Podge
- Paintbrush or foam brush
- Round magnet
- Hot glue or industrial strength glue
- Find a clear, glass gem. They are usually flat on one side, and slightly domed on the other. You can find them in the vase filler or floral section of an arts and crafts store. Look for something that is at least 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) in diameter. This will allow you to see more of your design.
- You might also see them labeled as vase fillers, cabochons, marbles, and glass stones.
- Wipe the back of your glass gem clean with rubbing alcohol. Soak a cotton ball with some rubbing alcohol and wipe the flat side of the gem. This will get rid of any dirt or oils that might prevent the glue from sticking.
- Choose your backing. You can use almost anything you want as your backing, such as colored paper or a photo. You can even use nail polish. If you want to use a letter or an image, place your glass gem over it. You will be able to see how much of your letter or image will show through the gem. Here are some ideas of what you can use:
- Photos
- Pages from old books
- Old maps
- Scrapbook paper or wrapping paper
- Newspaper or magazine pages
- Patterned fabric
- Nail polish
- Use the gem to trace a circle onto your backing. You can use a large hole punch to cut out a perfect circle, if you can find one that is the same size as your gem. Most glass gems, however, won't be perfectly round, so it might be better to trace them.
- Cut the backing out. Most glass gems are beveled on the bottom, so you might want to cut just inside the line that you drew.
- Spread a thin layer of glossy Mod Podge on the back of the glass gem. Apply it using a paintbrush or a foam brush. Make sure that it is even, and that the entire back of the gem is covered. You can also use another clear-drying liquid glue.
- If you are using nail polish, you don't need to apply any Mod Podge. Simply brush on a few coats of nail polish onto the back of your stone.
- Press the backing face down into the glue. Smooth it out using your fingers, starting from the center and working outward This will get rid of any air bubbles and wrinkles.
- Apply another coat of Mod Podge to the back of your gem. Make sure that you go a little bit over the edges of your backing. This will seal it to your gem.
- If you used nail polish, consider brushing on a top coat onto the back to seal it.
- Allow the Mod Podge to dry completely. A good indicator is when it turns clear, but it is better to let it dry overnight. This will also allow the Mod Podge to cure and make it less tacky or sticky.
- Glue a round magnet to the back of your gem. You can use hot glue or an industrial strength glue. Place a thin layer of glue onto the magnet, then press the magnet down into the back of the gem.
- Allow the glue to dry before you use your magnet. Hot glue will set within a few seconds, but industrial strength glues will need a much longer drying and curing time. If you are using an industrial strength glue, refer to the label for a specific drying and curing time. Just because something looks and feels dry does not mean that it is fully cured and ready to be used.
Making a Clothespin Magnet
- Gather your supplies: Clothespins can make great magnets because you can use them to clip and hold things such as memos and recipes. Here's a list of what you will need to make one:
- Wooden clothespins
- Magnet (sheet is recommended)
- Glue
- Decorations, such as paint, washi tape, etc
- Buy some wooden clothespins. They must be the type that have a spring in them. The solid wood ones that don't open and close won't be suitable for this.
- Decorate your clothespin. This is where you can get really creative. However you decide to decorate it, make sure that you leave the back blank, or you won't be able to glue the magnet on. Also, make sure that you can still open and close the clothespin. Here are some decorating ideas:
- Cover the top and sides of your clothespin with washi tape. Washi tape is a type of patterned scrapbooking tape. You can find it in the scrapbooking section of an arts and crafts store.
- Paint your clothespin using a small paintbrush and acrylic paint. You can paint it all one color, or many colors. Simple designs, such as stripes, will work best on the clothespin.
- Glue a thin, flat wooden shape, such as a cat or dog, to the top of the clothespin. The wooden shape should be about the same length as the clothespin. You can find the wooden shapes in the wood section of an arts and crafts store.
- Glue down some buttons down the center of your clothespin. Play around with different shapes, colors, and patterns, just make sure that the buttons are the same width as the clothespin.
- Allow the clothespin to dry, if necessary. Depending on how you decorated it, this can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours. Some decorations, such as washi tape, don't require any drying time.
- Cut your magnet down to fit your clothespin. Cut a strip of magnetic sheeting down to fit the back of your clothes pin. If you are using round, button magnets, plan on using two magnets per clothespin.
- Glue the magnet to the back of your clothespin. You can use an industrial strength glue or hot glue. Draw a line of glue down the back of the clothespin and press the magnet down into the glue.
- If you are using round button magnets, place a drop of glue on the top and bottom of the clothespin back. Press the round button magnets into the glue.
- Allow the glue to dry before you use your magnet. Once the glue dries, you can use the clothespin to hold recipes and memos to the door of your fridge.
Making a Stamped Clay Magnet
- Gather your supplies. You can make beautiful magnets out of clay and rubber stamps. Paper clay dries white, making it the perfect surface to paint on. It also dries lightweight, so it won't slide down the door of the fridge. Here's a list of what you will need:
- Air dry paper clay
- Rolling pin
- Cookie cutters or craft knife
- Rubber stamps
- Ink pad (optional)
- Clear acrylic sealer
- Round button magnet
- Hot glue or industrial strength glue
- Roll out some air dry paper clay until it is about 5 mm thick. You don't want to make it too thin or too thick, or it may crack while it dries. Paper clay is great, because it dries very lightweight.
- Use a rubber stamp to imprint some designs into the clay. You will be punching out shapes later. This is to give the shapes some texture and design. You can use ornate designs, such as damask and scrolls. You can also use pictures or symbols, such as a cat, dog, heart, or star.
- If you want your design to be colored, then press your rubber stamp into a colored ink pad first. The color will transfer to the clay, along with your design.
- You can also use ornate buttons or brooches to stamp designs.
- Use a cookie cutter or a craft knife to cut shapes into your clay. You can make any shape you want, but simpler shapes (such as circles and squares) might show off your design better.
- Let the clay dry. Depending on how dry or humid it is, this can take several hours or overnight.
- Use a fine-grit sandpaper to buff away any ragged edges. If the cookie cutters didn't cut clean, you can smooth the edges down with some sandpaper.
- Consider painting your piece. You can paint it using some watercolor paints or acrylic paints. Watercolor paints will give you a sheer finish, and acrylic paints will give you a more opaque finish. Allow the paint to dry before moving on.
- Seal the front and back of your clay piece. The clay will dry matte, but if you use a glossy sealer, you will get a glazed look. Seal the front first and let it dry before sealing the back. This will help your piece last longer. It will also prevent the magnet from peeling off.
- You can spray it with a clear acrylic spray sealer. You can also apply some Mod Podge over it instead using a paintbrush or a foam brush.
- Glue a round magnet to the back of your clay piece. You can use hot glue or an industrial strength glue.
- Allow the glue to dry before you use your magnet. Hot glue sets quickly, but industrial strength glues require several hours to dry and cure. Refer to the label on your glue as each brand is a little different.
Tips
- The strongest magnets are neodymium magnets. They are silver colored. You can buy them online or in an arts and crafts store.
- For large, bulky, or heavy objects, you may need to use more than one magnet. Don't put the magnets right next to each other. Instead, put them close to the edges of the object. Make sure that the magnets are opposite of each other.
- Mix salt, flour and a little oil with required amounts of water. After making the dough make the designs of your fridge magnets and bake until hard. Colour them and varnish to give a glossy finish. Stick your magnets behind. Your fridge magnet is ready!
- Round, button magnets tend to be stronger than flat, sheet magnets.
Warnings
- Don't make your magnet too heavy, or it will slide down the door of the fridge.
- Industrial strength glues, such as E6000, produce a lot of fumes. Make sure that you have adequate ventilation when working with them.
- High-temp glue guns will give you the strongest bond, but they can give you burns and blisters if you are not careful. If you are worried about this, consider getting a low-temp glue gun. They won't give you the strongest bond, but they are less likely to give you burns and blisters.
Things You'll Need
Using Found Objects
- Small, flat-backed object
- Round button magnet
- Hot glue or industrial strength glue
Making a Decoupage Magnet
- Clear, glass gem/vase filler
- Backing (photo, colored paper, fabric, etc)
- Glossy Mod Podge
- Paintbrush or foam brush
- Round magnet
- Hot glue or industrial strength glue
Making a Clothespin Magnet
- Wooden clothespins
- Magnet (sheet is recommended)
- Hot glue or industrial strength glue
- Decorations, such as paint, washi tape, etc
Making a Stamped Clay Magnet
- Air dry paper clay
- Rolling pin
- Cookie cutters or craft knife
- Rubber stamps
- Ink pad (optional)
- Clear acrylic sealer
- Round button magnet
- Hot glue or industrial strength glue
Related Articles
- Choose Your Refrigerator
- Make Bottle Cap Magnets
- Make Marble Magnets
- Make Kawaii Magnets
Sources and Citations
- Gathering Beauty, Five Minute Crafts - D.I.I. Button Magnets
- Meegan Makes, DIY Refrigerator Magnets Using Vintage Brooches and Pins
- ↑ Central Minnesota Mom, Make Your Own Fridge Magnets
- ↑ Gathering Beauty, Stamped Clay Magnets