Plant Tulip Bulbs
Tulips are a gorgeous spring flower that come in a rainbow of colors and a myriad of shapes. This article will show you how to plant tulip bulbs.
Contents
10 Second Summary
1. Plan to plant the bulbs in the fall when the soil is at least 60 °F (16 °C).
2. Choose bulbs that are firm, with a light brown papery skin.
3. Dig holes 8 inches (20.30 centimeters) deep and 4 to 6 inches (10.2 to 15.2 cm) apart.
4. Insert the bulbs into the holes, pointy-side-up.
5. Cover the bulbs with soil and water lightly.
6. Water the bulbs when the soil becomes dry. Do not over water.
Steps
Getting Ready to Plant
- Prepare to plant the bulbs in the fall. After the summer weather has faded into fall, and the nights have gotten colder, it's time to plant your bulbs and start dreaming of spring again. You want to plant the bulbs before the first deep frost, which hardens the grounds and makes it much more difficult to dig holes for the bulbs. The bulbs should be planted when the soil is still at least {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}}.
- Plan to plant the bulbs within a week after buying them. They shouldn't stay above the ground for too long.
- Don't plant the bulbs too early, or they might come up before the weather gets cold and die as soon as the frosts come. They should lie dormant in the ground all winter and come up in the spring.
- Choose tulip bulbs to plant. You can get them from a nursery, a home and garden store, or buy them online. Tulips are hardy flowers that will grow in most climates. Depending on what variety you buy, each bulb will produce one 1-4 stems and blossoms.
- Choose bulbs that are firm to the touch with a light brown papery skin, almost like an onion skin.
- Do not plant a bulb that is soft or shriveled, as it may be rotten or dead inside.
- Decide where to plant the bulbs. Many people plant tulips along fences, walkways, or buildings to add little bursts of color. They're often planted in rows, since it's easy to control where they come up. Figure out where you want to plant your tulips as you get ready to plant them.
- Tulips grow best in areas that are sunny or lightly shaded, and not excessively wet.
- Tulips come in many colors, so it's easy to plant them in interesting patterns and shapes. You could alternate colors or plant a whole bed of multicolored tulips, for example. Design a tulip pattern that makes sense for your yard.
Planting the Bulbs
- Assess the planting site. Tulips grow in most soils, and there's not much you need to do to get it ready for planting. However, if the soil where you live is very dry or hard, you can wait to plant the tulips until a day after it has rained. Remove any weeds or stones and use a trowel to loosen and aerate the soil.
- Dig holes for the bulbs. Space the holes {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}} apart, and dig them about {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}} from the base of the bulb. So if you have a 1-inch bulb, you'll need a 9-inch hole. The larger the bulb, the deeper the hole must be.
- As you dig, clear away roots, rocks and other debris that could impede the growth of your tulips.
- You can sprinkle kitty litter, gravel, holly leaves, or thorny bush branches into the hole to deter mice and other rodents from occupying the hole.
- Plant the tulip bulbs. Place them in the holes pointy-side up (otherwise they'll try to sprout downward). Sprinkle the soil back into the holes and pack it down with your hands, taking care not to tilt the bulbs in another direction.
- Tulip bulbs are naturally perennials, meaning they can come back more than once. In most climates, though, the soil isn't conducive to more than one year of growth, and the bulb only contains enough nutrients for it to bloom once. If you want the tulips to come back after the first year, place some plant food in the holes before closing them back up.
- Water the bulbs lightly. Right after planting, give the bulbs some water. This helps them begin the process of growing. Don't give them a soaking, though; bulbs will decay and die if they get too wet.
- Don't water the bulbs again unless it's extremely dry outside. Unless the ground is very dry, there is no need to water the bulbs. Newly planted bulbs may rot if the soil becomes sodden and waterlogged. There should be enough rain through the autumn and winter to provide your bulbs with enough moisture.
- Watch for the tulips to sprout in the spring. By March or April in the northern hemisphere and September or October in the southern hemisphere, your bulbs should have transformed into beautiful spring tulips.
Tips
- If you do need to water your bulbs, make sure to use a watering can, as the water flow is much softer than hose pressure.
- You can put green golf tee's in the ground around the bulbs so that you know where they are and you will avoid cutting them with a shovel. The green tees blend in but are easy to see when you are on the ground.
- Tulips need cold weather to root. This means leaving the planting until the end of autumn in cooler areas and the beginning of winter in warmer areas. If you live in a very mild climate, you may need to chill the bulbs before planting–keep them refrigerated for 8-12 weeks before planting.
- Use a spray bottle instead of a hose.
Things You'll Need
- Trowel
- Tulip bulbs
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