Tell the Difference Between Real Fur and Faux Fur
If you're trying to figure out whether you're holding a piece of real fur or faux (fake) fur, there are some key indicators to help you reach your decision.
Steps
- Look for labels. If the item is a garment, it will often carry a label. The label will tell you the constitution of the item (providing that the label is genuine). However, when a garment is a mix of materials and fur is not the majority of the material used, fur isn't always mentioned on the label. Also, real fur is sometimes sold as fake fur.
- Look for Shop for Brand Names in Thrift Stores. If you know that some brands are associated with fur or faux fur, this might be helpful in deciding which sort of fur you are dealing with. However, be aware that some brands carry both fur and faux fur lines. For example, Abercrombie & Fitch, Aéropostale, American Apparel, Billabong, The Gap, H&M, etc. all claim to use only synthetic furs, and a number of companies are currently shifting from fur to faux fur lines. See the Sources below for a complete list.
- Look for price. Real fur usually costs a great deal more than faux fur. Hence the association of fur with very rich, older people! However, smaller bits of fur and fur trims can be quite cheap, so don't let the relatively low price of a garment fool you.
- Feel the fur. Not all pieces of fur are conveniently labeled or priced. Another method for testing the item is that of feeling, however good faux fur can feel like it is real. Some indicators are:
- Fur: feels very soft to the touch, falls in a smooth and sleek line, passes through your fingers as if you're petting a cat.
- Faux fur: feels coarse and rough to touch, feels synthetic; can be sticky to touch in Prepare for the Weather in Florida, and it might have the same feel as a stuffed toy animal. It might stick to your hands if it's made out of a plastic-y material (this only works if your hands are sweaty).
- Try the burn test. This requires the loss of few pieces of fur or faux fur. Pull out 2 – 3 strands. On a flame-proof item (such as a ceramic plate), hold a match to the strands. If it is real fur, it will singe and there will be an odor similar to that of burnt hair. If it is faux fur, it will smell like melted plastic, melt like plastic, and curl into hard plastic-like balls.
- Stick a pin into the item (through the fur and its lining). If it goes through easily, this suggests it is faux fur because the pin is sliding through a synthetic base. If it is hard to push through, or resists completely, it is likely to be real fur, as you're trying to push through the leather lining to which the fur remains attached.
- Check the backing. If you're able to see the backing of the item, or can make a small incision to check by feel or sight, look for leather to indicate real fur or stretch weave/fabric backing for faux fur. You may also be able to see the backing if you part the fur and separate the hairs.
- Be aware that guessing is not necessarily easy unless you have all the facts to hand. As the anti-fur advocate Kate Winslet found out to her great chagrin, simply being told that something is not fur is not necessarily a complete answer.
Tips
- Note that fur trim on heavy winter coats, gloves, boots, sweaters is often real fur.
- Good faux fur is very hard to tell apart. Many designers prefer faux fur now, due to increasing consumer concerns over the treatment of animals turned into fur products.
- It's really hard to distinguish real fur from (good) faux fur nowadays. Just looking at it or feeling it usually won't be enough. Good faux fur looks and feels like real fur and real fur can easily be painted another (unnatural) color. Sadly, real fur is being sold/mislabelled as faux fur, because of the growing costumer concerns about fur.
- Faux fur is much easier to care for than real fur.
- Most faux fur doesn't have underfluff (a thin layer of a cotton-like substance near the roots), although this might not always be the case.
Warnings
- If you're selling/auctioning what you think might be furs but you're not sure, be honest or seek a professional appraisal. People who purchase one product thinking it is what you say it is but who receive something else will not be happy customers.
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