Exercise During a Fast
People fast for a variety of reasons including religious observance, weight loss and cleansing purposes. If you exercise regularly, you may want to continue with your workout routine; however, fasting means you consume far fewer calories than you'd typically eat in a day, which can make exercise difficult and even unsafe. Understanding the basics of how to do modified exercise during a fast, will help you stay active while staying safe.
Contents
Steps
Exercising While Fasting
- Consult your physician. You should see your doctor before beginning any exercise routine, but even more so when fasting. Your doctor knows your medical history and can provide guidelines specific to you.
- Talk to your doctor about your desire to fast and your exercise plan. They will be able to tell you if this combination is safe and appropriate for you.
- If you have any pain or discomfort while exercising or side effects of fasting, discontinue the fast and exercise and call your doctor immediately.
- Your doctor's major concern will likely be whether or not your heart is healthy enough for exercise while fasting.
- Nutritionist’s recommend not going below 1,200 calories a day when dieting/fasting, especially if you are active.
- Opt for a less vigorous workout. A low-intensity exercise may be more beneficial if you're fasting. This may help ensure that your body doesn't use protein for fuel.
- During a fast, your body relies on stored energy in the form of glycogen (your body's storage form of glucose). If you haven't eaten in awhile, you may be running low on glycogen which will force your body to use protein as fuel.
- Choose exercises like walking instead of running. Moderate walking is a low-intensity way to stimulate your heart rate.
- Do light yoga or Tai Chi. Slow, deliberate movements not only balance and stimulate the body, these ancient practices have been known to calm and clear the mind.
- Garden or do light yard work. They require bending, stretching and lifting, among other body movements. Both are basically exercise disguised as a hobby or a fun chore.
- If at any point, even during low-intensity physical activity, you feel lightheaded or dizzy, discontinue the exercise immediately. You may need to drink water and eat a small meal to help you feel better.
- Include higher intensity exercises after eating. If you're following an intermittent fasting program or a fasting diet for weight loss, you can still include more vigorous intensity exercise.
- Ramping up in the intensity or frequency of your exercise program is possible, but it's best to to do this on the days you've eaten.
- After meals or snacks your body has had the chance to replace its primary fuel of glycogen. You'll also have a more steady supply of glucose in your body from your recently eaten meals or snacks.
- Some experts recommend only doing your higher intensity workouts immediately after meals to help ensure you have enough fuel (carbohydrates) to last you throughout your workout.
Managing Healthy Fasting
- Eat protein on non-fasting days. If you're following an alternating fasting plan or are trying to lose weight by fasting, it's recommended to eat a higher amount of protein on your non-fasting days.
- Higher amounts of protein is especially important if you're attempting to build muscle mass. Health experts recommend consuming multiple small, high protein meals every three to four hours.
- According to the Institute of Medicine, the recommended daily intake of protein should be 46 grams and 56 grams for men and women, respectively. Try and boost your protein intake to the max.
- Consuming about 3 – 4 ounces of lean protein will provide you with about 20 – 25 grams of protein.
- Drink water. Unless your fast includes abstaining from water, it's essential to avoid dehydration when exercising.
- Adequate hydration is important for your body's normal, daily functioning. Generally, most health professionals will recommend you consume anywhere from eight to 13 8-oz glasses (2 to 3 liters) of water daily.
- Most fasts will allow you to have water (even fasts for medical exams or tests). Make sure to ask or review your fasting plan to see what you can and cannot have as far as hydrating fluids.
- Have a realistic exercise plan. You may want to run instead of walk, or think you can handle heavy weight-lifting, but fasting changes the limits of what your body can normally do.
- If you need to fast for a medical exam or a religious observance, plan to include regular low-intensity exercise as you feel able. Once your fast ends, you'll be able to return to your normal activity routine.
- If you are fasting from sun-up to sundown, you may want to avoid exercise during those hours. Instead, exercise close to when you can eat in the early morning or in the evening.
- If you're fasting for weight loss or other nutrition related goals, you'll need to carefully plan in physical activity. This means understanding you'll need to do more low-intensity exercise on your fasting days and only commit to doing higher intensity exercise on days that you consume more calories.
Tips
- Plan on developing a regular exercise program once you've ended your fast. You can slowly build on the light exercise you were doing and transition to a more intense work out.
- Avoid exercising if you're fasting for blood work. Many tests are affected by exercise, so it's necessary to skip your workout if you're planning on getting blood work completed.
Warnings
- If you feel any of the following symptoms, stop exercising and seek medical attention:
- Severe breathlessness
- Lightheadedness or dizziness
- Sudden loss of vision or hearing
- Loss of muscle control
- Severe fatigue
- Nausea or vomiting
- Excessive perspiration
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