Shave Sensitive Skin

Shaving can be really hard on your sensitive skin. It's no fun getting bumps or razor burn every time you shave. Luckily, there are many things you can do to minimize your chances of having irritated skin. Preparation and the right products can keep your skin soft and smooth.

Steps

Prepping Your Skin

  1. Wet your skin and hair. It's important to soften the hair before you shave. [1] Hair is much easier to cut if it is nice and soft. Allow the area you shave to be wet for at least two to three minutes before you start because shaving dry skin can be very irritating.[2]
    • Shaving after or during your bath or shower is a great way to ensure that your skin is soft.[1]
  2. Apply shaving cream. Look for a shaving cream that is formulated for sensitive and/or dry skin. Avoid creams that contain alcohol, menthol, and peppermint as these ingredients can irritate your skin. If your skin is especially sensitive, consider shaving products that are fragrance free.[1]
    • Let your shaving cream sit for a few minutes before you begin shaving.[3]
    • If you are ready to shave, but you do not have any shaving cream, use hair conditioner or body wash. Bar soap will not provide enough lubrication and can cause your skin to be irritated.[4]
  3. Exfoliate regularly. Exfoliating your skin removes dead skin cells[5] and dry skin. These dead skin cells can trap the hairs on your skin and cause red bumps and ingrown hairs.[6] Those with sensitive skin should limit exfoliating to once or twice a week.[5] You do not want your skin to be irritated before you shave.
    • Exfoliate the night before you shave instead of right before or the day you shave.[7]
  4. Allow your hair to grow. If you are able to, allow your hair to grow a little longer in between shaves. Instead of shaving everyday, try shaving every other day or every couple of days.[8] Shaving less often will decrease your chances of getting razor burn or ingrown hairs. On the days that you do not shave, it is important that you keep your skin moisturized and soft.

Shaving with Care

  1. Choose a razor. If using a disposable razor, choose four or five blade razors instead of single blade razors. Single blade razors will drag against your skin more. If you shave with a reusable razor, change your blade after 5 to 10 shaves. Dull and/or old blades are more likely to cause bumps, redness, and contain bacteria.[4]
    • If you are prone to ingrown hairs, try an electric razor or clippers. Hold the razor or clipper slightly away from your skin when you shave.[3]
    • If you are using a disposable razor, you should replace it after it has been used for 5 to 7 shaves. This will keep your skin from getting irritated.[1]
    • Look for razors with moisturizing strips that contain Acai or Jojoba oil.
    • Only safety razors should be used to shave pubic hair.[9]
  2. Shave with the grain. Shave your hair in the same direction that your hair grows.[1] Although you will get a closer shave by shaving against the grain, you will increase your chances of irritating your skin.[4] If you want a closer shave, you can shave against the grain once you have gone over your skin by shaving with the grain. Your skin may be able to tolerate it if you do it this way.
    • Do not pull your skin super tightly as you shave.[3]
    • Shave lightly if you are shaving over acne blemishes. Never try to shave off your acne with the blade.[1]
    • Shaving with the grain will also help prevent ingrown hairs.[10]
    • Rinse your blade after every stroke as well.[3]
  3. Take your time. Be gentle and shave slowly. You are more likely to cut yourself if you are rushing. The razor should be doing the work. You should not have to press the razor down too hard.[11] If you feel like your razor is not working or you have to go over your skin repeatedly, it's probably time to get a new razor or change the blade.
  4. Rinse your skin. Once you are finished shaving, thoroughly rinse your skin with water and pat your skin dry. Make sure all of the shaving cream is gone. If you notice any rough spots or areas with hair remain, you can reapply the shaving cream and shave the area again. However, multiple strokes increases your chance of irritation.[12]
  5. Moisturize your skin after shaving. Apply lotion or an after-shave balm to your skin once you are finished. Avoid products that contain alcohol or any fragrance as these products can dry out and irritate your skin.[13][14] Look for products that are moisturizing and are formulated for dry and/or sensitive skin. This step is critical because shaving dries out your skin.
    • Aloe vera is soothing to sensitive skin and can be applied after you get done shaving.[9]
  6. Treat any skin irritation. If you experience ingrown hairs, razor burn, bumps, and/or cuts after you shave, you must take care of your skin to prevent further irritation. A warm compress can be applied to bumps and ingrown hairs. For ingrown hairs, a sterile needle can be inserted under hair loops to lift the hairs as well.[15] If your skin is consistently irritated after shaving, take a look at the products and razors that you are using.
    • 1% hydrocortisone cream can be used for itchy skin. Apply the cream two or three ties a day.
    • To treat razor burn, look for products that contain Wheat Germ, Yeast Extract, Vitamin E, Soybean Oil, Shea Butter, Jojoba Seed Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, and Silicones.[7]
    • Wait until your skin has healed before shaving again. If your skin does not get any better, you should see a health care professional.

Shaving Your Facial Hair

  1. Determine the grain of the hair. It is easiest to feel the grain if you haven't shaved for a couple of days. Run your fingers along your face. The direction that feels the smoothest and easiest when you rub is the direction you need to shave. Every face is different. Take the time to find out how your hair grows.[16]
    • Your blade should travel the path with the least amount of resistance.
    • Mustache and chin hair typically grow downward.
    • Neck hair typically grows upward.
    • The grain may change around your jawline as well.
  2. Use a pre-shave. If you feel the need, use a pre-shaving medium before you apply your shaving cream. A pre-shave will soften your hair and protect your skin. Pre-shaving and shaving products for men should contain ingredients such as Camphor, Clove Flower Oil, Glycerin and Sodium Hyaluronate, Wheat Germ Extract, or Yeast Extract.[7] This step can really make a difference in how your skin feels after you shave.
    • If you are shaving the same area twice, you will need to reapply your pre-shave and shaving cream again.
  3. Use a brush. Apply your shaving cream with your hands and then use a brush to lather the cream. The brush will lift your facial hair and allow the cream to better coat your hair.[17] Badger brushes are best for shaving. These brushes hold more heat and water than other materials. [18]
    • Use circular motions to lather your face and neck.
  4. Use sharp blades only. A sharp blade will cut your hair more effectively. Dull blades will tug at your hair and require you to put more pressure on your skin to get a close shave. This can cause your skin to become irritated.[19] In addition to using sharp blades, use razors with one or two blades.[13]
    • If you have acne, try both electric and disposable razors to see which one works best for you.[1] Electric razors do not shave as closely and will keep you from getting as many nicks and cuts.[20]
  5. Use hypoallergenic products. Look for pre-shave, shaving cream, and after shave products that are hypoallergenic and do not have fragrance. If you typically develop razor bumps after you shave, use products that contain glycolic or salicyclic acid. These ingredients will unclog your pores.[20]

Tips

  • Heat up your shaving gel before you apply it.
  • Don't shave when you first wake up in the morning because your skin is puffier at this time. Wait 20 to 30 minutes before you shave.
  • Shaving very frequently may make your skin more irritated.
  • You may have to experiment with razors and shaving products to find what works best for your skin.
  • Always use warm water when you are shaving.
  • Avoid products with heavy dyes, perfumes, additives or alcohol.

Related Articles

Sources and Citations

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 https://www.aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/skin-care/how-to-shave
  2. http://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/body-care/_/perfect-shave-art
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-hair/basics/prevention/con-20034717
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/anti-aging/tips/a20754/mistakes-shaving-your-legs/
  5. 5.0 5.1 https://www.aad.org/media/news-releases/evaluate-before-you-exfoliate
  6. http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beti-aging/tips/a20754/mistakes-shaving-your-legs/
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 http://www.dermalinstitute.com/us/library/16_article_When_Razor_Meets_Skin_A_Scientific_Approach_to_Shaving.html
  8. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150128170057.htm
  9. 9.0 9.1 http://www.pamf.org/teen/health/skin/pubichairremoval.html
  10. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-hair/in-depth/health-tip/art-20049081
  11. http://teens.webmd.com/girls/shaving-tips-girls?page=2
  12. http://www.ftmguide.org/shaving.html#wetshaving
  13. 13.0 13.1 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/13/the-perfect-shave_n_3913525.html
  14. http://www.redbookmag.com/beauty/makeup-skincare/advice/g529/shaving-tips-for-women/
  15. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-hair/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20034717
  16. https://getbevel.com/get-advice/all/how-do-i-find-the-grain-when-shaving
  17. http://www.webmd.com/men/features/mens-shaving-tips
  18. http://sharpologist.com/2015/06/best-shaving-brush.html
  19. http://www.goodfella.com/pages/Sensitive-Skin.html
  20. 20.0 20.1 http://youngmenshealthsite.org/guides/shaving/