Do a Front Walkover

If you’re a gymnast, cheerleader or dancer, you will need to master a front walkover. It’s one of the most common skills needed in routines. Although it can be difficult to do at first, a front walkover only requires mastering a few key steps. You should be doing a front walkover in no time!

Steps

Preparing for a Front Walkover

  1. Master other exercises first. You can break the front walkover down into other exercises that you can master before you try the full skill.Think of a front walkover as being similar to a cartwheel, but more advanced. It’s more difficult and requires more balance, though.[1]
    • Practice bridges, Do a Front Limber, and handstands[2], handstands in split positions, and a standing backbend while holding one leg up.[3]
    • To do a front limber, perform a handstand into a bridge. Let your legs fall over. Once your feet contact the floor, push off the floor with your hands to stand up, with your arms up. Push your shoulders back. The balls of your feet should touch the floor first. Then, put your heels down and keep in the bridge position for a few seconds. Then, stand up. The front limber is similar to a front walkover, but the difference is you keep your legs together.[4]
    • To do a bridge, lie on your back. Keep your hands by your ears, and your feet should remain flat on the floor. Push up into the bridge position. Try to keep the arch of your back high to help with the flexibility of the back. Push your legs until they are straight, and your shoulders are directly over your hands.[5]
    • Handstands can be quite difficult. If you cannot stay up at all, start by putting your hands flat on the ground about six inches away from a wall, fingers pointing to the wall, and kicking up until you are standing on your hands with your feet resting against the wall. You can try giving a tiny kick so that you are away from the wall and can practice balancing on your own. You should eventually be able to stand upright, place your hands flat on the floor, and kick into a handstand position without using a wall to correct yourself.
  2. Work on your flexibility overall. Doing a front walkover requires a lot of flexibility in your legs as well as in your back. If you improve the flexibility of your body, you will have an easier time completing the exercise[6]
    • In addition to lower back flexibility, it’s important to develop flexibility in other areas of your body too, such as shoulders, core stability, and butt strength. Work on stability and strength issues throughout the body in consultation with a coach.[7]
    • Improving flexibility takes time. One way to gain flexibility is through partner stretching, targeting areas like the shoulders for 10-60 seconds. [8] For example, have another person lift your upper arms.
  3. Stretch and stay safe. Don’t try to push yourself beyond your abilities. It can take time to master a basic front walkover, and that’s okay. If you do not stretch, you may hurt yourself. You need to stretch your entire body because every part of you stretches during a front walkover, but pay particular attention to your back.
    • Use a safe mat in case you fall, and use a spotter in the beginning until you are more comfortable with the skill.[9]
    • Stretch your ankles and your wrists. Try doing the splits and bend your back. Do a bridge to stretch your back. Squat down, tuck your chin, and allow your body to roll over your head. Make sure you keep your body curled in a ball so you do not hurt your tailbone.[10]

Beginning a Front Walkover

  1. Get into the starting position. To do a front walkover, you need to stand as if you are going into a handstand. Put your legs in a split position. Start with whichever leg is easiest for you.[11]
    • You should form a lunge position, putting your arms straight up by your ears and bending one knee while lunging forward with the other leg straight behind you. Start off by looking at the ground. [12]
    • Keep your legs apart as you stand in this position. Stand facing forward. Put one foot slightly in front of the other, and make sure to point your toes.
    • Breathe out, and tighten your abdominal muscles. Start to bend forward in order to place your hands on the ground with your fingers pointing forward. You will want to lock your elbows when your hands touch the ground.[13]
  2. Kick your back leg up into the air. As your first leg is approaching a vertical position, kick your other leg up into the air. Move your weight to your arms and shoulders.
    • It’s important to follow through. Keep your legs extended as you pull them up, over and behind your shoulders. Keep your toes pointed, and make sure that your legs are straight and an equal amount apart.
    • As you pull your leading leg toward the ground behind you, slightly bend that knee. This will help you absorb your landing. At this time, your other leg will move into a vertical position.

Completing a Front Walkover

  1. End the walkover properly. Shift your weight back to your leading leg as it touches down. Then, push off the ground with your hands. You should end in the same position you started in. Make sure that you plant your feet as you land. Keep your arms flexed when you land.
    • Use your abdominal muscles in order to come back into a standing position. It can be tempting to put your chin to your chest and pull your arms forward to help you get up, but you should actually keep your head back and just use your stomach muscles to pull you up.
    • Make sure that you do each step in a continuous motion. Fluidity of movement is very important. If you can get up from a bridge and still can't do a front walkover, that probably means your feet need to be closer to your head when you land.
  2. Make sure to stay in the proper form. You should press your hips forward, and make sure that you don’t stand up too fast. That could make you fall backwards.
    • Your natural momentum is very important and will push you upright. Your head and arms should be the last to come into their final position.
    • After you master a basic front walkover, you can add other skills into the walkover to make it more complex. Be careful trying any skills on your own. You don’t want to get hurt.
    • You could join a gymnastics club and take classes or private lessons. For most people, it takes a lot of time and practice to achieve their first front walkover. Just be patient!



Tips

  • Make sure to stretch prior to attempting a front walk over to avoid injury.
  • If you don't have any spotters, or you are just at home practicing..... Ask a parent or friend, make sure they know what the are doing so you do not fall while doing this skill.
  • To do a front walkover, it is highly recommended that you know how to do a handstand. It will make it a lot easier for you.
  • Do a warm up before you do the front walkover.
  • If you can't get up from your bridge, try throwing your weight a little harder forward to create more momentum. It is also okay to lower your body to the ground in the beginning bridge position, stand up, and try again.
  • When coming up from your bridge, always look at your hands, never lean your head forward or you won't be able to stand up!
  • Do split warm ups to enable leg flexibility.
  • Be careful. You can hurt yourself if you push yourself too far too quickly.
  • Do push-ups and exercises for your arms to get them steady and strong.
  • Keep trying if you don't get it right away because you probably won't. Just believe in yourself and keep trying.
  • Always warm up before attempting a front walkover or you could hurt yourself badly.
  • Lift weights to get upper body strength.
  • Think about what you are doing before you do it so you don't hurt yourself.
  • You can have a friend help you by placing one hand at your lower back and one hand between your shoulder blades. The friend can support you with a little pressure as you try to stand up from a bridge.
  • If you can't stand with one leg, try practicing by doing front limber, but in between, split your legs.
  • Start by doing it on a trampoline every day and then once you have gotten the hang of it, try doing it on grass. Once you are really good at it, you can try doing it on concrete.

Warnings

  • Always stretch! If you don't you could hurt yourself and be in big pain.
  • Stop immediately if your back starts to hurt.
  • Don't let your legs land too far from your body, or you will slip and fall on your back.
  • Make sure your arms are strong enough before doing the full front walkover.
  • Don't force yourself if you can't do it! It takes a lot of practice to make it perfect.
  • If you don't feel physically comfortable doing something, keep practicing the easier steps.

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Sources and Citations