Reborn a Doll

Reborning a doll is to make a doll as lifelike as possible using paints, rooting hair and inserted eyes, if needed. Once the process is complete, some dolls look so real they have been mistaken for real babies. The following basic (and general) steps will help lead the artist to create their very first reborn doll.

Steps

Supplies

  1. Purchase a kit from a recommended reborn doll parts company. This is the easiest way to complete your first doll. Once you get a feel for the colors and doll making you can experiment with your own way of doll making. The kit should contain everything you need to complete the project such as paints, Make an Inexpensive Cat Toy, body, doll limbs, mohair, and the tools to complete the doll. A doll making kit should cost around $150 and will contain almost everything needed for your first project. If you do not purchase a kit, the following suggested items will help you get started in reborning. There are purchasing links listed in the sources section of this article.
  2. Purchase the doll parts to complete the project. Most dolls will need a head, arms, legs, cloth body, hair. If you are reborning an open-eyed baby, you will need to purchase eyes and perhaps eye lashes, if you choose not to buy a doll making kit.
  3. Purchase a rooting tool.
  4. Purchase pantyhose (to fill with beads) and other fillers as required for the project.
  5. Purchase paint supplies. Most reborn artists use Genesis paints which will require the purchase of an oven, preferably a convection oven. You will need to purchase paints, paint brushes, perhaps sea sponges or berry makers.

Creating the Doll

  1. Wash all the doll parts and let dry thoroughly.
  2. Paint veins on the head and anywhere else you'd like veining. Typical areas to find veining would be on the backs of the hands and the bottom of the feet. Look at photos of babies to get a good idea of where to place the veins. Use a very thin paint, almost like watercolor, to paint the veins. Light layers of paint are what is needed to paint a reborn doll.
  3. Line a baking sheet or baking tray with a dish towel or tea towel. Place the doll parts onto the towel.
  4. Bake the doll parts that have had veins applied. The temperature is usually between {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}} for 8 minutes to set the Genesis paint.
  5. Remove the doll parts and let cool.
  6. Apply a thin wash of flesh tone colored paint in a pouncing motion using a mop brush or sponge, your choice, to the doll parts. Be sure to use a very thin, almost watercolor consistency paint, otherwise your doll will end up looking chalky. Bake according to the previous directions. Let it cool.
  7. Reapply several thin layers of flesh tone and mottling layers of colored paint using a brush or sponge. Bake to set paint.
  8. Apply a thin wash of blushing to create a newborn blotchy look. Typical places to blush would include the bottoms of the feet (use a "U" motion to paint around the outer edges of the sole); in baby creases (do this delicately) and across the bridge of the nose and cheeks. Use a sea sponge or mop brush to pounce the paint. Bake to set paint using previous directions.
  9. Paint the nails and lips. Use a filbert paint brush to apply the paint. Apply one layer of paint to the nails and several layers to the lips. Bake as directed above to set the paint.
  10. Paint the eyelids with fine veining using a script liner brush. Use a delicate hand, and thinned paint, to carefully paint veins on the eyelids. Use a purplish paint that looks much like Dioxide purple. Bake the doll parts as directed to set the paint.
  11. Paint the Apply Basic Eye Makeup using a script liner brush and a delicate hand. The paint should be very thin so the brows look delicate when painted onto the face. Bake the doll parts as directed to set the paint.
  12. Apply the nail tips using a liner brush or Make a Toothpick Pot. Use a whitish paint and delicately apply a dab of paint following the curvature of the nail. Bake the doll parts as directed to set the paint.

Rooting the Hair and Eyelashes

  1. Cut the mohair into manageable lengths, around {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}}.
  2. Insert the hair into the scalp using the rooting tool and felt needles.
  3. Glue the hair from inside the head cavity. Add a good dollop of Gem-Tac or similar glue to inside of the head cavity in the scalp area. Use a hemostat or other long gripping tool and a sponge to smear the glue around. Let dry.
  4. Root the eyelashes. The eyelashes are rooted the same way. Root the eyelashes in and then glue them from inside the doll head.
  5. Trim the scalp hair as desired. Look at newborn babies to get a general idea of how to style the hair.
  6. Dampen the hair with water and place a cut off nylon, or nylon sock, on the head to hold the hair down. Let it dry.
  7. Style the hair as desired.

Assembling the Doll

  1. Follow the kit directions or directions given for the purchased doll parts. In general, line the body cavities with cut off pantyhose and fill with beads or other filler to weight the body and head. Secure the nylons and place in appropriate doll cavities.
  2. Assemble the doll parts following the kit or purchased body directions.
  3. Diaper your doll, if appropriate.
  4. Dress your doll in desired outfit.



Warnings

  • Always bake the doll parts in a well ventilated area.
  • Always use paint thinners and other potentially toxic products in a well ventilated area.
  • Always use a separate oven to bake doll parts. Most reborners now use a convection oven, one that is not used for baking food, to bake doll parts.

Things You'll Need

  • Paint brushes including a Maxine's Mop brush, liner brushes, brushes that work with your hands and creative ability.
  • Genesis paints or favorite brand of paint for reborning. Some of the older style of reborn dolls were painted with oils or acrylic paints.
  • Genesis paint palette or other palette based on type of paint using. Genesis paints require a specific palette so the paints can work correctly.
  • Sea sponge or berry brushes for texturing
  • Cosmetic sponges
  • Cotton balls
  • Paper towels for keeping hands clean
  • Toothpicks
  • Dish towel or tea towel for baking. Plan to use an old towel as this towel should only be used for doll making.
  • Micro-rooting tool
  • Mohair, or other favorite hair for rooting the doll head and eyelashes
  • Hemostat for gluing the hair
  • Scissors or other cutting tool for cutting hair and eyelashes
  • Oven thermometer (Purchase a Genesis oven thermometer for ease of use)
  • Convection oven
  • Cooling racks
  • Oven mitts

Related Articles

Sources and Citations

  • [1] Bountiful Baby is the source for background article information. You can purchase doll supplies from Bountiful Baby.
  • [2] Hunny Buns Reborn Supply source of doll making supplies.

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