Take off in a Cessna 172
This is an article on how to take off in a Cessna 172.
Steps
- Line up with the runway. As you do so, ensure that the Directional Gyro matches the runway heading. (Correction for the wind if there is crosswind)
- Advance the throttle in about 3 seconds time all the way to full. (Check your mixture rich)
- As soon as plane starts moving, perform this visual check:
- Oil Pressure in Green
- Oil Temperature in Green
- Call out "Power available" (minimum 2300 RPM) and "Airspeed alive" when your Airspeed Indicator comes alive. This should occur somewhere around 35 KIAS (Knots Indicated Airspeed).
- Pull back slowly on the yoke when 55 KIAS is reached. Rotate at 60 KIAS.
- Lower your nose once off the ground for the best rate of climb speed (75 KIAS).
Tips
- Stay lined up with the runway center line with foot pedals and not the yoke using easy corrections.
- If the runway is short, consider using flaps for takeoff. Refer to the manual for short take-off procedure. Depending on the type of 172, 10-20 degrees of flaps should suffice. Climb at 65 KIAS to about {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}}, then accelerate by lowering the nose to 73 KIAS and retract the flaps 10 degrees at a time.
- If you stay anywhere where the field elevation is {{safesubst:#invoke:convert|convert}} or above, make sure you check the density altitude and set your fuel mixture accordingly.
- Control the column into the wind for a crosswind takeoff to avoid drifting after liftoff.
- The throttle for a Cessna 172 isn't on the yoke; it's the middle lever between the carb heat and mixture that you pull.
Warnings
- Under no circumstances should you fly near the stall speed of 35KTIS. This is with a dirty configuration. The stall speed is higher in a clean configuration. (Dirty = flaps down, clean = no flaps)