Make a Caipirinha

The caipirinha (kai-per-REEN-ya), made from cachaça, lime, and sugar, is Brazil’s national cocktail.[1] Try one, and you’ll see why. The liquor used – cachaça (ka-SHAH-suh) – is distilled form sugarcane juice, giving it a fresh, earthy flavor that sets the caipirinha apart from the similar daiquiri, which is made with rum.[2] And the basic recipe for the caipirinha can be easily varied to create a dizzying number of delicious mixed drinks.

Ingredients

Traditional Caipirinha

  • 2-4 lime wedges (to taste)
  • 1-2 teaspoons sugar (to taste)
  • 1 cup of crushed or cubed ice
  • 1.5-2.5 oz. of cachaça (to taste)

Steps

Making a Traditional Caipirinha

  1. Slice your lime. Cut it in half, then into quarters. Use the slices from approximately one quarter of the lime in the drink – 3 to 4 slices.[1][1] Brazilian recipes typically call for more lime: ½ to even a whole small lime.[3] Adjust the amount to your taste.
  2. Put the limes and sugar in a glass. It is preferable to use a rocks glass (aka a lowball glass). Use 2 teaspoons of sugar for a sweeter drink, one for a drink with more of the cachaça flavor.
    • American bartenders prefer raw sugar,[2].
    • Refined white sugar is usually used in Brazil.[4][3]
    • You can substitute 1 or 2 oz. of simple syrup (50/50 sugar and water by volume) for the sugar.
  3. Muddle the sugar and lime. Muddle them by pressing down and twisting repeatedly with a muddler – a long pestle shaped like a miniature baseball bat.[1] Crush the limes just enough to release their juice. If you mash them too much, your drink will be bitter.[5]
    • If you don’t have a muddler, just use the back of a spoon.
  4. Add the ice. Crushed ice is best, though cubed will work fine.
  5. Add the cachaça and stir. Recommendations from American bartenders range from 2 oz. (a little over a shot) for a sweeter, tarter drink,[2] to 2.5 oz. (about two shots) for a stronger drink.[6] Brazilian recipes, which are typically heavier on lime and lower on alcohol, usually call for 1.7oz (50ml).[4]
  6. Serve with the lime wedges in the drink. Enjoy!

Experimenting with Different Flavors

  1. Try a different type of alcohol. A true caipirinha is always made with cachaça, but in Brazil, you’ll find a variety of other takes on the national drink employing different alcohols. If you don’t have any cachaça on hand, try one of these:
    • Substitute vodka to make a caipiroska.[7] Caipiroskas mix very well with different fruit pulps.
    • Substitute white rum for a caipirissima.[7] Rum is a sugar based alcohol like cachaça (from molasses, rather than sugarcane juice) and produces a similar, though less earthy flavor.[2] Because of its simpler flavor profile, rum mixes slightly better with fruit than cachaça.
    • Substitute sake for a caipisake.[8] These are best made following the traditional recipe, as sake loses its particular flavors and aromas when mixed with fruit.
  2. Substitute a different fruit for the lime, or add fruit to the traditional recipe. Pretty much any fruit will work in a caipirinha.[7] Pick ones that you like or that are in season. Here are some popular fruits, with tips on how to add them:
    • Tangerine – Substitute ½ a tangerine for the lime to make a caipirinha de tangerina.[9]
    • Strawberry – Substitute 4-5 quartered strawberries for the lime.[10]
    • Passion fruit – Substitute for lime. Take 1 small passion fruit or ½ a large one, cut it in half crosswise and scrape the pulp in a glass.[11]
    • Pomegranate – Add 4 teaspoons of pomegranate seeds to a caipirinha made with 2 slices of lime. Muddle the seeds with the lime and sugar.[12]
    • Watermelon – Puree a cup of watermelon (seeds removed) in a food processor, and add it to a traditional caipirinha along with the cachaça.[13]
    • Grapes – Muddle 7 seedless grapes along with 2 lime slices and the sugar.[14]
    • Kiwi – Add one peeled and chopped kiwi to a caipirinha made with ½ a lime. Muddle the kiwi with the lime and sugar.[15]
    • Pineapple – Add 2 tablespoons of crushed pineapple along with the cachaça in a traditional caipirinha.[11]
    • Raspberries – Muddle 6 raspberries along with the lime and sugar.[16]
    • Kumquats – Muddle 5 kumquats along with the lime and sugar.[17]
    • Guava – To make the popular caipirinha de goiaba, mix 100ml of guava juice and 2 teaspoons of condensed milk, then add the cachaça and ice. No extra sugar; the condensed milk and guava provide the sweetness.[18]
  3. Try a different sweetener instead of sugar. In the US raw sugar is standard, while Brazilians prefer refined sugar. But there are a number of other sweeteners that can subtly change the flavor of a caipirinha.
    • Honey – Substitute 1oz. of honey for the sugar.[17]
    • Maple syrup – Substitute 1.5 teaspoons of maple syrup for the sugar.[19]
    • Agave – Substitute 1 teaspoon of agave syrup for the sugar.[20]
  4. Use an infused cachaça. Especially when trying a fruity caipirinha, you can really bring out the flavor of the fruit with a fruit-infused cachaça. To infuse cachaça, dump the fruit and a bottle of cachaça into a glass container (not the original bottle). Seal and let sit in a dark place for 24-72 hours, then strain and return to the original bottle.[21] Here are few ideas to get you started:
    • Pineapple infused cachaça – Peel and slice a whole pineapple and cover with a bottle of cachaça.[11]
    • Raspberry infused cachaça – Add 3.5 cups of raspberries per bottle of cachaça.[22]
    • Strawberry infused cachaça – Add 3 cups of strawberries per bottle of cachaça.[23]
    • Chili infused cachaça – Add 1 large Anaheim chili and 3 serrano chilis per liter of cachaça. This infusion works well with a caipirinha made with cucumber slices muddled along with the sugar and lime.[21]

Related Articles

  • Make a Cachaca Mojito
  • Make a Strawberry Lemonade Caipirinha
  • Make a Cocktail

Sources and Citations

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 http://www.businessinsider.com/best-caipirinha-recipe-2014-6#ixzz3ZmyLE83u
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 http://theconcourse.deadspin.com/how-to-make-a-caipirinha-brazils-weird-ass-national-co-1589915242#
  3. 3.0 3.1 http://www.receitadecaipirinha.com.br
  4. 4.0 4.1 http://receitas.folha.com.br/receita/1080
  5. ttp://www.maria-brazil.org/caipirinha.htm
  6. http://allrecipes.com/recipe/caipirinha/
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 http://www.maria-brazil.org/caipirinha.htm
  8. http://www.caipirinharecipes.com/caipiroska-caipirissima-caipisake-difference/
  9. http://www.maria-brazil.org/caipirinha_de_tangerina.htm
  10. http://www.frombraziltoyou.org/strawberry-caipirinha-and-many-more/#
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 http://www.cynthiapresser.com/recipe-blog/drinks/304-passion-fruit-caipirinha
  12. http://www.frombraziltoyou.org/pomegranate-caipirinha/
  13. http://blog.seattlepi.com/recipesyndicate/2011/07/20/watermelon-caipirinha-recipe/
  14. http://allrecipes.com.br/receita/10879/caipirinha-de-uva-com-lim-o.aspx
  15. http://cocktailhacker.com/?p=2147
  16. http://liquor.com/recipes/raspberry-caipirinha/#rovfhUY2Rtjkw3uc.97
  17. 17.0 17.1 http://liquor.com/recipes/honey-kumquat-caipirinha/#AYCdLji5QWvKBivQ.97
  18. http://www.bebidaliberada.com.br/caipirinha-de-goiaba/
  19. http://www.menshealth.co.uk/food-nutrition/drink-recipes/shake-things-up-13443
  20. http://colorfulfoodie.com/2015/02/03/skinny-caipirinha/
  21. 21.0 21.1 http://thehoochlife.com/2012/05/bartenders-share-their-best-infusion-recipes-and-tips/
  22. http://boozedandinfused.com/2012/07/01/raspberry-infusions-a-little-splash-of-heaven/
  23. http://boozedandinfused.com/2012/06/03/starting-a-strawberry-booze-infusion/

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