Draw Human Faces

Since the earliest times, humans have spent a great deal of time trying to capture the essence of the human face. This can be enjoyable, but it's better if you know how. While our bodies add dynamism to artworks, the face is filled with expression—the very soul of our being. Learning to bring that out starts with learning how to draw a basic human face. Where you take it next will be in your charcoal- or paint-stained fingers.

Steps

  1. Draw an oval slightly wider at the top than bottom. Lightly sketch a vertical line down the center, then draw a horizontal line halfway between the top and bottom of the oval. This line will give you the eye placement. Divide the remaining space below in half and make a line there. This will be for the base of the average-length nose. Divide the space below that into thirds. The mouth will be at the top of those thirds; the rest will be the chin.
  2. On the middle horizontal line, draw two almond shapes - these are the eyes. On an anatomically correct face, five eyes fit across the span of the face, with the length of an eye fitting in between the two that will be drawn. Starting from the left, the eyes we want are the second and fourth. The inner corner of most eyes tilts down; the outer corner can tilt up or down, depending. For our purposes, that outside corner should tilt up a bit, so that the line that describes the bottom lid looks like a very slight "s" shape on its side.
  3. Down the center line, draw a nose. The nose is narrowest between the eyes and widest at the nostrils. Notice how the tip turns under. Everyone's nose is unique, and if you are doing a portrait, capturing someone's nose exactly will give your drawing more authority.
  4. Go back up to the top horizontal line. On either side of this, draw ears. Notice that the ears stick out wider at the top and then come in near the lobes. Some lobes are attached and some are loose. Ears are pretty complicated to draw - keep them simple at first until you get an idea of their construction.
  5. Add a mouth. Make a flat, rounded "V" shape that is dips below the lowest line. That will be the bottom of the lower lip. Join that smile line with a wide, soft "M" shape—the top of the upper lip. Draw a very soft "m" shape between the two, which defines the separation of the lips, and the lip ratio. Moving the mouth up or down, and making the top and bottom lips with different proportions will help vary the look of the face you're drawing.
  6. Drawing the hair. Hair is hard to draw, but start off with lines (remember, this is line drawing). Is the hair straight? Parallel lines curving around the head. Is the hair curly? Curved lines. Notice how curly hair breaks into clumps composed of parallel strands.
  7. Finish with the neck. The neck is thicker than we like to think. The sides start at the top of the jaw line and go down on a curve.
  8. Add a collar or neckline of some sort. You can add a shirt, jacket, turtleneck—even nothing at all. The type of clothing you add will give your drawing some sense of time and place.
  9. Finished.



Tips

  • Concentrate on every detail because the smallest ones can make a difference.
  • Always try to focus on your pencil tip; it should be sharpened. You must draw figures with light hands in order to erase unwanted marks.
  • As you know the old saying practice makes perfect
  • Keep in mind the expression of the person for whom you are sketching.
  • Don't give up, but accept criticism. It will make you better.
  • Sketch lightly on the first outline.
  • If you don't get it right, try again. If you end up wanting to rip your paper, take a break to blow off some steam.
  • Make daily rough sketches of people you see in media or on the streets.
  • Add different tones and shades to show different parts of the face.
  • If you get frustrated with your picture, walk away from it for a while, then try again.
  • Keep in mind the small details like freckles and beauty spots and make sure it looks like the person. You won't get it right the first time so be careful and don't press too hard.

Warnings

  • Drawings often do not come out perfect the first time. Remember to have patience with yourself and never stop.
  • Make sure you have a sharpened pencil. A dull pencil is really hard to draw with and makes your pictures look very messy.
  • Make sure to take small breaks here and there so your hands do not get sweaty and you have proper grip towards the pencil as well as clean and visible face features!

Things You'll Need

  • Paper, pencil and eraser - preferably a grey kneaded eraser.
  • Tracing Paper, or a Tracing Box. If you don't have one, you can put a light under a glass table.
  • Colour or texture pencils.
  • Different types of pencils; Light, Moderate, Heavy, Shading, etc. Go to any art supply shop and ask for HB, 2B & 6B pencils. These three should be good for any sketches that you want to make
  • A reference image is helpful if you are not drawing from a model.

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Sources and Citations

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